Understand How The Decisions Of Trump And Lula Are Redesigning The Global Economic Scenario
The recent escalation of tensions between Donald Trump, elected president of the USA, and the government of Lula has placed Brazil at the center of a political and economic confrontation with global impacts. The possibility of a 100% tax on products from Brics countries, announced by Trump, has reignited the debate about dependence on the dollar in international transactions and the future of Brazil-United States relations.
Where Does This Friction Between Lula And Trump Come From?
The animosity between the leaders began in 2022, when Lula took office and decided to position Brazil alongside powers like Russia and China, two major antagonists of the USA. In 2023, Lula’s support for Hamas during the conflict with Israel and Brazil’s closeness to countries like Iran and North Korea exacerbated negative perceptions in Republican circles.
Then in 2024, during the presidential campaign in the USA, Lula declared support for Kamala Harris, Trump’s direct opponent, and even called him a Nazi, inflating tensions even further. Now, with Trump’s victory and his impending inauguration in 2025, promises to retaliate economically against Brazil are beginning to take shape.
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Larger than entire cities in Brazil: BYD is building a 4.6 km² complex in Bahia with a capacity for 600,000 vehicles per year, but the discovery of 163 workers in conditions analogous to slavery has shaken the entire project.
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With an investment of R$ 612 million, a capacity to process 1.2 million liters of milk per day, Piracanjuba inaugurates a mega cheese factory that increases national production, reduces dependence on imports, and repositions Brazil on the global dairy map.
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Brazilian city gains industrial hub for 85 companies that is equivalent to 55 football fields.
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Peugeot and Citroën factory in Argentina cuts production by half and opens a layoff program for more than 2,000 employees after Brazil drastically reduced purchases of Argentine vehicles.
Brics Under Attack: Taxation Of Products Is The First Weapon
Donald Trump made it clear that he will not allow Brics countries to implement an alternative currency to the dollar without consequences. He stated that any attempt to replace the dollar will result in 100% tariffs on products exported to the USA. For Brazil, which exported US$ 29.4 billion to the USA between January and September 2024, including oil, beef, and aircraft, this measure would be devastating.
However, Lula insists on creating a Brics currency, reinforcing his rhetoric against the dollar. In 2023, he was already questioning: “Why should all countries trade backed by the dollar?” This view, however, does not take into account historical agreements like Bretton Woods, which solidified the dollar as the global benchmark.
The Impact Of Taxation On Brazil
With Trump determined to protect the interests of the USA, Brazil faces significant risks. Such aggressive taxation would directly harm Brazilian exports and could destabilize key sectors of the economy, such as agribusiness and the aerospace industry.
Moreover, the trade flow of over US$ 60 billion between the two countries could plummet, exacerbating Brazil’s isolation in the North American market. It is important to remember that the USA is one of Brazil’s largest trading partners, and losing this relationship would be disastrous.
Lula Versus Trump: Who Gives In First?
While Trump adopts a tough and strategic stance, Lula faces the difficult task of balancing his international alliances and protecting the Brazilian economy. The Brazilian government has already indicated that it prefers to avoid direct confrontations, but the challenge will be dealing with Trump’s demands without compromising its ambitions in Brics.


Essa reportagem contém alguns equívocos, mas o Brasil e os BRICS estão no caminho certo. Chega de domínio de uma nação só….
Geopolitica é difícil mesmo