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The Brazilian Army announced that, from 2025, women will be able to enlist in military service. This historic decision was taken by the Ministry of Defense, with the support of military commanders.
Until now, women could join in the Brazilian Army only through preparatory schools or public examinations, working in areas such as health, logistics and maintenance of weapons and vehicles. With the new decision, they will be able to enlist directly, just like men.
Female inclusion in the Armed Forces began in the 80s, but always in a limited way. Now, with female enlistment, a gradual increase in female personnel is expected. Defense Minister José Múcio stated that the initial expectation is that 20% of total vacancies will be reserved for women. However, female enlistment will be voluntary, and not mandatory, as it is for men.
A notable example is Maria Quitéria de Jesus, who fought in the Brazilian Army during the war of independence, disguised as a man
Her skills and discipline in battle made her a national hero. Another example are the women who volunteered in the Second World War, acting as nurses and caring for Brazilian soldiers on the battlefields in Italy.
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This change brings to the fore debates about gender equality and civic obligations. Many believe that women have the right to serve in the Brazilian Army, and Brazil's history shows the crucial role women played in times of war.
With the new decision, young women who dream of joining the military will have the opportunity to experience this experience through enlistment.
However, the issue of mandatory female enlistment still generates controversy. Some argue that, in the name of equality, women should also be required to enlist, while others believe that enlistment should remain voluntary.
From 2025, Brazilian women will have the chance to be part of the Brazilian Army, contributing to the country's security and sovereignty. This historic decision marks an important advance in gender inclusion and equality in the Armed Forces.
