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92-Year-Old Woman Who Resigned at 52 Used Her Entire Retirement Savings to Start a Business in Los Angeles, Became One of the Richest Women in the U.S., and Now Manages $161 Billion, Drawing Attention from Forbes, CNBC, and the Global Financial Market

Written by Flavia Marinho
Published on 26/01/2026 at 19:28
At 92, She Runs $161 Billion, After Quitting at 52 and Betting Her Entire Retirement on a Los Angeles Firm That Made Her One of America’s Richest Self Made Women
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Joan Payden withdrew her entire retirement, founded Payden and Rygel in Los Angeles, and today the firm manages US$ 161 billion in assets, totaling US$ 700 million in wealth and catching the attention of Forbes, CNBC, and the global financial market.

At 92 years old, Joan Payden is not just a respected name in the U.S. financial market; she has also become a rare case of longevity at the helm of a billion-dollar asset company.

What stands out is the turning point. She decided to leave a job considered secure, withdrew all her savings, and turned that choice into one of the greatest stories of wealth building from scratch in the country.

The result was surprising. Payden and Rygel, founded in the 1980s, reached national scale, manages US$ 161 billion, and placed its founder among the wealthiest women in the United States, with an estimated net worth of around US$ 700 million.

The Turning Point Happened When She Felt Stagnant and Decided to Leave Her Job to Entrepreneur

Joan Payden worked for years in the financial sector and even worked at Scudder, Stevens and Clark, a prestigious investment firm in the market.

In 1983, she felt that she did not want to spend another 10 years in the same place. The decision was straightforward; she quit and chose to build something of her own, even without a guarantee that she would secure clients.

Scudder, Stevens and Clark would later be acquired by Zurich Group, a Swiss insurance company, for US$ 1.7 billion in 1997, a fact that underscores the weight of the professional environment she decided to leave behind.

The Initial Capital Came from Her Own Retirement and the Risk Seemed High at the Time

The detail that caught the most attention was the path chosen to raise the initial money. Joan Payden withdrew US$ 401,000 that she had saved in a 401(k) plan and used that amount as a foundation to get the company off the ground.

She recruited Sandra Rygel to join the project, and together they founded Payden and Rygel, headquartered in Los Angeles.

In the beginning, the concern was clear. Joan admitted that she feared not being able to secure clients, but that barrier did not materialize, and the company took off.

From Oil Refinery Engineer to Financial Market: A Forced Course Change

Before becoming a reference in investments, Joan Payden followed an unusual path. With a degree in mathematics and physics, she started her career as an engineer at a New Jersey company that built oil refineries in the 1950s.

At that time, few women held such positions. Even so, she entered the field and stayed for three years until she was laid off in a mass cut.

The layoff changed everything. From that point on, she sought a place in the financial market and landed a job as a junior associate at Merrill Lynch.

The Company Grew to 240 Employees and Reached US$ 161 Billion Under Management

Four decades after its founding, Payden and Rygel manages over US$ 161 billion in assets, with around 240 employees distributed across various offices.

This scale jump helps to understand why the company is regarded as one of the largest private investment managers in the United States.

As the majority owner, Joan Payden is directly associated with the growth of the business and the wealth she has accumulated throughout this journey.

An Estimated Fortune of US$ 700 Million Placed the Businesswoman on Forbes’ List and Reinforced the Impact of the Case

According to a CNBC article, Joan Payden has an estimated fortune of around US$ 700 million.

With this amount, she made it to Forbes’ 2024 list of the richest women in the United States who built their wealth from scratch.

At 92 years old, she remains in charge, a fact that underscores not only financial dimension but also the weight of prolonged leadership in the investment management market.

What the Story Reveals About Finances, Career, and the Risk of Not Taking Action

The journey of Joan Payden has become an example for a simple reason. It shows that understanding finance, budgeting, investments, and risk can change the course of a career and a business.

She herself reported that in the beginning, she was hired at a salary 25% lower than expected because she did not know the difference between a bond and a stock.

Over time, she advanced, moved to Los Angeles, persisted until she became the first female partner at Scudder, Stevens and Clark, and faced environmental barriers, including an episode where an opportunity did not advance because she did not play golf at an annual meeting at an exclusive men’s club.

The vision she built along the way also drew attention. She summarized her mindset in a memorable phrase: when you truly commit, you can’t be thinking about sinking. For her, the risk of not taking action was greater than the risk of taking action.

In the end, Joan Payden’s story is noteworthy because it combines age, courage, and real scale. A decision made at 52, with US$ 401,000 and a bet in Los Angeles, resulted in a company managing US$ 161 billion and an estimated fortune of US$ 700 million, something few people can build from scratch.

Would you have the courage to leave a stable job and invest everything in your own business after 50? Share what you would do in her place.

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Flavia Marinho

Flavia Marinho é Engenheira pós-graduada, com vasta experiência na indústria de construção naval onshore e offshore. Nos últimos anos, tem se dedicado a escrever artigos para sites de notícias nas áreas militar, segurança, indústria, petróleo e gás, energia, construção naval, geopolítica, empregos e cursos. Entre em contato com flaviacamil@gmail.com ou WhatsApp +55 21 973996379 para correções, sugestão de pauta, divulgação de vagas de emprego ou proposta de publicidade em nosso portal.

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