Solar Energy Officially Elected The Cheapest Renewable Energy In History According To A Report By The International Energy Agency (IEA)
A report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) confirms what many had suspected: the solar energy harvested through photovoltaic installations now has costs so low that it is the cheapest renewable energy available to utilities.
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Solar Energy Cheaper To Obtain Than Electricity Supplied By Coal-Fired Power Plants
The IEA’s 464-page report also highlights the “extraordinarily turbulent” impact of the coronavirus and the “extremely uncertain” future of global solar energy consumption over the next two decades. Reflecting this uncertainty, this year’s renewable energy report outlines four “pathways” to follow until 2040, all aimed at a significant increase in the importance of renewable energy sources.
The IEA’s main scenario aims for solar energy production to be 43% higher by 2040 than previously estimated in 2018, partly due to new cost analyses in renewable energy that show solar energy is 20-50% cheaper than previously thought.
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Advancement in renewable energy: A R$ 150 million project launched by Petrobras and Finep aims to create state-of-the-art electrolyzers for green hydrogen, strengthening national research and preparing Brazil to compete in a billion-dollar energy market.
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Illiterate or semi-literate grandmothers were trained to repair solar systems, open rural workshops, and light up homes that still depended on kerosene.
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The world has bet on green hydrogen as the fuel of the future, but now faces the side effect: producing 1 kilogram requires about 9 liters of ultrapure water, and the largest projects on the planet are precisely in the driest regions of the Earth, where water is already scarce for people.
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Africa has about 500,000 cell towers and most still burn diesel to operate, while companies rush to cover antennas with solar energy and avoid signal blackouts.
Despite the accelerated adoption of renewable energy and the decline in coal use, the IEA believes it is too early to declare the peak of global oil use unless there is stronger climate action for solar energy use. For instance, estimates show that fossil fuel demand could increase by 30% by 2040 unless the strategy to combat global warming is strengthened beyond the goals set so far.
IEA Is Modeling A Scenario That Aims For Net Zero CO2 Emissions By 2050
For the first time, the IEA is modeling a scenario aiming for net zero CO2 emissions by 2050, with the goal of limiting global warming below the threshold of 1.5 °C, which is considered the upper limit to avoid the worst consequences for the ecosystem and, by extension, human civilization through the use of solar energy.
For example, one proposed change for renewable energy for the world is to work from home three days a week, thereby reducing the need for air-conditioned workspace in office buildings and the resulting pollution footprint from transportation.
A first step towards achieving this seemingly improbable ideal has already been taken by the COVID-19 pandemic, with working from home being reevaluated in just a few months, from being a “productivity killer” to a survival strategy for employees and companies.

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