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New technology transforms the human body into a “machine”: centaur robot reduces effort when carrying up to 20 kg, improves balance during walking and impresses in practical tests in China.

Escrito por Ruth Rodrigues
Publicado em 30/03/2026 às 13:01
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Centaur robot created by Chinese scientists improves balance, reduces physical effort, and facilitates cargo transport on different terrains.

The first results of the centaur robot are already impressive. In practical tests, Chinese scientists observed that the system reduced physical effort when transporting loads of up to 20 kg, as well as improving stability during walking.

The research, published in February 2026, revealed that the equipment increases the load-sharing rate between human and machine.

Read the study published here.

As a consequence, the human body expends less energy — the so-called metabolic cost.

Additionally, there was a significant improvement in lateral balance, making locomotion safer compared to the use of conventional backpacks.

Centaur robot adapts to different terrains and speeds

Another highlight of the technology is its adaptability. During the experiments, the centaur robot kept up with different speeds and directions of human walking without losing performance.

This is only possible thanks to an advanced locomotion and interaction control system. It coordinates the robot’s movements with those of the user in real time.

Moreover, a swinging leg controller automatically adjusts the stride according to the terrain.

Thus, the equipment can operate on uneven or inclined surfaces more efficiently. The base of the centaur robot is a quadrupedal system formed by the integration of human and machine.

It has two independent robotic legs, each with three degrees of freedom, as well as a mechanical torso.

Centaur robot created by Chinese scientists improves balance, reduces physical effort, and facilitates cargo transport on different terrains.
Centaur robot created by Chinese scientists improves balance, reduces physical effort, and facilitates cargo transport on different terrains. Image: Zhixin Tu et al

This set is connected to the human body by a passive damping elastic mechanism. In practice, this helps absorb impacts and improve weight distribution.

With this configuration, the load is redistributed vertically, reducing pressure on the human body. At the same time, the system generates forward thrust, facilitating walking.

Human-robot integration ensures more balance and control

One of the differentiators of the centaur robot is the way it interacts with the user. The system uses a compliance-based model, allowing dynamic decoupling between human and machine.

This means that the robot can operate with a certain degree of independence without compromising the user’s control. As a result, the experience becomes more stable and natural.

Furthermore, this integration improves overall balance and reduces the impact of repetitive movements during walking.

The idea behind the centaur robot is simple: to enhance human physical capacity in demanding tasks. Therefore, the technology was developed with situations that require prolonged effort in mind.

Among the possible applications are cargo transport, rescue operations, and activities in difficult terrains. In these situations, the robot can make a difference by reducing physical wear.

Additionally, the innovation may pave the way for future solutions aimed at assisted mobility.

Technology can transform logistics and physical work

The centaur robot represents an important advance in the evolution of interaction between humans and robots. By acting as an extension of the body, it amplifies strength without compromising the natural control of movements.

Centaur robot created by Chinese scientists improves balance, reduces physical effort, and facilitates cargo transport on different terrains. Image: Zhixin Tu et al
Centaur robot created by Chinese scientists improves balance, reduces physical effort, and facilitates cargo transport on different terrains. Image: Zhixin Tu et al

On the other hand, the technology is still in the experimental phase. This means that challenges such as cost, large-scale production, and accessibility still need to be overcome.

Even so, the initial results indicate a promising future. With the advancement of research, the centaur robot could become a common solution to reduce physical effort and increase efficiency in various areas.

Source: CNN

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Ruth Rodrigues

Formada em Ciências Biológicas pela Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte (UERN), atua como redatora e divulgadora científica.

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