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Brazil’s Oil Exports Reach Four-Month High

Written by Paulo Nogueira
Published on 18/03/2021 at 08:06
Exportações Petróleo Brasil alta
Um petroleiro, Episkopi, é visto ancorado próximo ao vital terminal de petróleo de Al-Basra do Iraque/ Fonte: CBW
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In 2020, it was expected that Guyana, Brazil, and Norway would deliver most of the growth in non-OPEC and non-shale production, but as Covid-19 hit Brazil hard and some technical issues disrupted oil production in Guyana and Norway, these countries delivered much less than anticipated.

This supply growth gap is expected to be partially filled in 2021, as highlighted in the first two months of the year. However, February was a bit lower than expected, again due to some gas compression issues in Guyana.

Guyana Once Again Suffering from Gas Compression Seal 

Guyana’s exports reached 102 kbd in February , less than expected and 10% below the previous month, due to a  natural gas compression seal that already affected production last year . According to ExxonMobil, the problem reoccurred in early February and repairs could take almost two months. The target for the entire year is to reach 109 kbd according to the Ministry of Finance, slightly less than initial expectations (Liza Phase 1 can produce 120 kbd).

As a reminder, ExxonMobil began producing 32.1 ° API Liza crude at the end of 2019 and forecasts production of 750 kbd by 2026 with two projects, Liza Phase 2 and Payara, which are expected to start up around early 2022 and 2024, respectively, with 22 kbd each. In February, more than half of Guyana’s exports went to Panama (75 kbd), while Malaysia, for the first time, imported 37 kbd.

Brazil: Increased Oil Exports Despite Lower Production from Tupi and Búzios Fields

In Brazil, maritime oil exports in February reached 1.38 mbd,  up by 4 months after a record low in December of 1 mbd. Compared to January 2021, exports increased by 17 kbd, but are still far from the record of 1.87 mbd in April 2020. By grade, Tupi (formerly Lula) is the leader with 438 kbd, followed by Búzios (255 kbd) and Sapinhoá (206 kbd) which almost doubled compared to January. China remained the top buyer with 593 kbd, though much less than in January when it imported 950 kbd. On the other hand, to a lesser extent, the United States and India imported more Brazilian oil: 126 kbd and 90 kbd.

With the increase in exports,  former Brazilian President Lula da Silva was released by judicial decision and emphasized his opposition to any privatization , stating “We did not discover the pre-salt to export oil.” The preliminary decision accelerated his chances of winning the elections in late 2022.

Additionally, in February, Petrobras signed a letter of intent with Dutch FPSO supplier SBM Offshore for the delivery of an FPSO to be deployed in the Búzios field, which will be the largest oil production unit operating offshore in Brazil, with a capacity of 225 kbd. Delivery is scheduled for the second half of 2024.

Norway: Less Oil Shipped to China

In Norway, higher exports are driven by the Johan Sverdrup field, which produced over 462 kbd, as  total exports reached 1.57 mbd, slightly below the 1.72 mbd recorded in January . Norwegian oil was  shipped mainly to China (286 kbd) , Sweden (259 kbd), and the Netherlands (238 kbd). In recent months, China has purchased significantly more oil from Norway, averaging nearly 400 kbd.

Norway may continue to increase its production capacity in the coming years, as Equinor recently made an oil discovery estimated at 31-50 million barrels near its Johan Castberg complex in the Barents Sea.

Daily Maritime Oil Exports from Brazil, Guyana, and Norway

Volumes Smoothed by the 14-Day Moving Average

Oil Export Volume from Brazil, Norway, and Guyana/ Source: Kpler

Source: Kpler

Paulo Nogueira

Eletrotécnica formado em umas das instituições de ensino técnico do país, o Instituto Federal Fluminense - IFF ( Antigo CEFET), atuei diversos anos na áreas de petróleo e gás offshore, energia e construção. Hoje com mais de 8 mil publicações em revistas e blogs online sobre o setor de energia, o foco é prover informações em tempo real do mercado de empregabilidade do Brasil, macro e micro economia e empreendedorismo. Para dúvidas, sugestões e correções, entre em contato no e-mail informe@en.clickpetroleoegas.com.br. Vale lembrar que não aceitamos currículos neste contato.

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