Venezuela And Cuba Still Owe Over US$529 Million To BNDES (National Bank For Economic And Social Development). This Amount, When Converted, Exceeds R$2.7 Billion. This Leads People To Think That Venezuela And Cuba Have Defaulted By Not Paying What They Took.
Initially, this amount represents about 25% of the total lent to these countries during the Lula And Dilma (PT) administrations. This data is available on the state bank’s website. However, even with the total having been paid, the two countries failed to settle their debts, leading BNDES to invoke contractual guarantees and also the national treasury to cover this shortfall.
Regarding the loan to Cuba, a document from (Camex) The Chamber Of Foreign Trade Was Released During President Jair Bolsonaro’s (PL) Term. The Document States That The Federal Government Accepted “Cuban Cigars” As Collateral For The Loan, Which Helped Construct The Port Of Mariel. According To Data From BNDES, Of The US$656 Million Lent To Cuba, Over US$407 Million Is Still Pending.
In fact, there Are 214 Installments In Arrears That Were Indemnified By The FGE (Export Guarantee Fund). This Is Funded By The Treasury, And 13 Still Need To Pay. In The Case Of Venezuela, The Outstanding Debt Is Less Than That Of Cuba, With US$122 Million Total Converted To US$1.5 Billion. Thus, There Were 641 Installments Indemnified To BNDES By The FGE, And Brazilian Taxpayers Covered 41 For Indemnification.
-
Attacks on refineries in Iran release a gigantic toxic cloud with 33,000 tons of sulfur dioxide, crossing 2,000 kilometers in just two days and triggering an environmental alert compared to a large-scale volcanic eruption.
-
The USA and Ukraine signed an agreement in 2025 that gives Washington priority access to lithium, titanium, uranium, and rare earths in exchange for military aid. The country, which has one-third of Europe’s lithium reserves and 7% of the continent’s titanium, is negotiating sovereignty over resources worth trillions using geological maps made by the Soviet Union 60 years ago.
-
The USA classifies PCC and Comando Vermelho as terrorists, targets asset freeze and material support, but the decision opens a diplomatic crisis with Brazil and reignites alert over sovereignty, sanctions, and the fight against organized crime in a year of national political tension.
-
China, European Union, Mexico, South Korea, Canada, and other markets tighten the siege against Brazilian agribusiness: soybeans, beef, chicken, eggs, and live animals are targeted by sanitary barriers, environmental rules, and requirements that expose Brazil’s billion-dollar dependence on foreign buyers.
Since Then, These Loans Were Halted Shortly After The Corruption Scandals Revealed By The “Operation Car Wash.” However, They Are Set To Resume In 2023 With The Arrival Of Lula At The Planalto Palace. This Has Generated Concern Among Brazilian Citizens: Will There Be Sense And Responsibility This Time, Or Will Tobacco (Cigars) Be Accepted As Collateral For BNDES Loans? It Is Also Important To Remember That In 2004, Lula Forgave 95% Of Mozambique’s Debt. Will History Repeat Itself With Cuba And Venezuela? Recall This Story Of Mozambique.
Debt With Mozambique
In 2004, Lula Signed Off On A 95% Forgiveness Of Mozambique’s Debt With Brazil. In Total, Over US$315 Million Were Forgiven From A US$331 Million Debt. However, It Is Worth Noting That The Remaining US$16 Million Was Rescheduled, Meaning This Portion Was Pushed To The End Of The Payment Term. Thus, Were These US$16 Million Settled? Or Also Forgiven? Lastly, Besides Mozambique, In The Same Year, Lula Also Forgave Debts To Gabon, Bolivia, And Cape Verde, Totaling Over R$1.2 Billion Forgiven.

Be the first to react!