Is There a Recognized Desert of 34,000 Km² in Brazil? Yes, Find Out Where It Is

Written by Romário Pereira de Carvalho

Published on 13/01/2026 at 08:53

Imagem: Ilustração

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Technically Recognized As A Desert, Jalapão Occupies More Than 34 Thousand Km² In The East Of Tocantins, Houses Crystal-Clear Waters, Ancient Dunes, Low Population Density, And Tourism Monitored By Environmental Agencies

The Jalapão Desert, in the east of Tocantins, is recognized by environmental agencies for its arid characteristics, low rainfall, and dunes, while also housing crystal-clear waters, welcoming tourists, and covering an area larger than the state of Sergipe, making it a unique territory in Brazil.

A Technically Recognized Desert In The Heart Of The Cerrado

Jalapão features low rainfall and specific vegetation, factors that support its technical classification as a desert according to environmental studies cited by monitoring agencies.

Located in the east of Tocantins, the territory is closely monitored by environmental agencies, which reconcile preservation, controlled tourist visitation, and protection of sensitive areas.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW

Golden Dunes Shaped Over Millions Of Years

The dunes surrounded by plateaus are among the most well-known images of Jalapão and concentrate a significant portion of the regional tourist interest.

Formed millions of years ago by the erosion of the sandy rocks of the Espírito Santo Mountain Range, these dunes reach heights of up to 40 meters.

The sunset is the main attraction of the site, responsible for the orange hues that transform the sand mountains at the end of the afternoon.

Espírito Santo Mountain Range And Demanding Trails

The trail of the Espírito Santo Mountain Range is 900 meters steep and usually starts early to avoid the strong sun during the ascent.

After the plateau, a three-kilometer flat stretch leads to a viewpoint overlooking sandstone cliffs formed 150 million years ago.

From above, it is possible to see part of the Jalapão State Park, reinforcing the geological and environmental dimension of the scenery.

Waterfalls Of Power And Contemplation

The Velha Waterfall is considered the largest in the state park, with a horseshoe-shaped waterfall and a height of 15 meters.

With powerful and voluminous waters, the waterfall is intended only for contemplation, with no possibility of swimming due to the strength of the current.

On the other hand, the Formiga Waterfall offers a natural pool of emerald tones, surrounded by ferns and fed by the Formiga River.

Aquatic Experiences And Cool Canyons

Kayaking on the Novo River is an activity offered by pioneering companies like Korubo during safaris through Jalapão.

In colorful kayaks, visitors navigate small rapids, facing more adrenaline-pumping sections along the waterway.

The Suçuapara Canyon is located 20 km from Ponte Alta do Tocantins and is considered one of the few cool attractions in the region.

It is a crevice in sandstone, where cold waters flow over 25-meter-high walls, covered in ferns and roots.

Fervedouros And The Crafts That Sustain Communities

The fervedouros are underground springs of transparent waters, surrounded by banana trees and known as natural resurfacings.

The pressure of the water in the sandy soil prevents visitors from sinking, creating a unique bathing experience in crystal-clear waters.

Jalapão is also known for its crafts made of golden grass and buriti silk, which is the main source of community income.

Bags, jewelry, and utensils are sold in towns along the route, preserving local knowledge and strengthening the regional economy, even in a desert-like environment with difficult access.

With Information From Viagem em Pauta.

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Is There a Recognized Desert of 34,000 Km² in Brazil? Yes, Find Out Where It Is

Technically Recognized As A Desert, Jalapão Occupies More Than 34 Thousand Km² In The East Of Tocantins, Houses Crystal-Clear Waters, Ancient Dunes, Low Population Density, And Tourism Monitored By Environmental Agencies

A Technically Recognized Desert In The Heart Of The Cerrado

Golden Dunes Shaped Over Millions Of Years

Espírito Santo Mountain Range And Demanding Trails

Waterfalls Of Power And Contemplation

Aquatic Experiences And Cool Canyons

Fervedouros And The Crafts That Sustain Communities

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Is There a Recognized Desert of 34,000 Km² in Brazil? Yes, Find Out Where It Is

Technically Recognized As A Desert, Jalapão Occupies More Than 34 Thousand Km² In The East Of Tocantins, Houses Crystal-Clear Waters, Ancient Dunes, Low Population Density, And Tourism Monitored By Environmental Agencies

A Technically Recognized Desert In The Heart Of The Cerrado

Golden Dunes Shaped Over Millions Of Years

Espírito Santo Mountain Range And Demanding Trails

Waterfalls Of Power And Contemplation

Aquatic Experiences And Cool Canyons

Fervedouros And The Crafts That Sustain Communities

A giant printer called the “Ferrari” of concrete has landed in Latin America and can already build a 120-square-meter house in just 48 hours, making the traditional construction site look like something from the last century.

Brazil will harvest a record crop of up to 357 million tons of grains, but it does not have the capacity to store a large part of it. The storage deficit has reached the highest level in history and is equivalent to almost the entire production of Argentina.

Four times faster than the Concorde, capable of taking passengers from New York to London in less than an hour at Mach 5.5, and with an engine that switches from turbojet to ramjet mid-flight at Mach 3.5, the Hermeus Quarterhorse went from paper to its first flight in just 19 months.

Under nearly 2 kilometers of ice in Antarctica, scientists have discovered an ancient landscape sculpted by rivers up to 60 million years ago, the size of Wales, preserved as a time capsule that could help predict the advance of ice towards the ocean.

She started by collecting oyster shells from restaurants and today she has already accumulated more than 10 tons to restore reefs, recover coastal habitats, and demonstrate how a common waste can become a tool for ocean conservation.

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