As NASA plans to deactivate the ISS in 2031, China is advancing in the expansion of the Tiangong space station, which could double in size in the coming years.

Written by Andriely Medeiros de Araújo

Published on 05/05/2026 at 09:34

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China is planning to expand the Tiangong space station while NASA prepares to retire the ISS.

The race for space has gained a new chapter. While NASA is moving to end operations of the International Space Station (ISS) around 2031, China is accelerating plans to expand its own orbital station, Tiangong — whose name, in Mandarin, means “Heavenly Palace.” The project plans to double the current structure of the complex, potentially making it the main human facility in Earth orbit in the coming decades, as reported by Revista Sociedade Militar.

Tiangong and the Chinese space station expansion plan

Currently operational, Tiangong will undergo a significant structural transformation. The plan involves adding new modules to the already functioning complex, the first of which will be docked directly to the central module, called Tianhe.

With this modification, the station will leave its current “T” shape and assume a cross configuration — a change that is not only visual but also creates physical space for new scientific laboratories.

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A 100% independent project from NASA and the ISS

One of the most striking aspects of the Chinese space program is its autonomy. Unlike the ISS — built and operated by a consortium that includes the United States, Russia, Europe, Japan, and Canada — Tiangong was developed and is managed completely independently, without any participation from NASA or other members of the original alliance.

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This independence reflects a deliberate long-term strategy: to ensure a continuous and sovereign presence in space, without depending on external partnerships to maintain station operations.

ISS: the end of an era with over three decades of history

On the other hand, the iconic project that dominated space exploration for generations is coming to an end. NASA plans to decommission the ISS around 2031, when the station will have accumulated over three decades of continuous operation and the completion of more than 3,000 scientific experiments.

China is planning to expand the Tiangong space station while NASA prepares to retire the ISS. Source: NASA.

Deorbiting will not be simple. The American agency relies on SpaceX for this stage, which will be responsible for developing the vehicle capable of conducting the controlled re-entry of the structure. The station’s final destination will be the South Pacific Ocean.

The milestones for the end of the ISS include:

More than 30 years of uninterrupted operation
More than 3,000 experiments conducted aboard
Deorbiting planned for approximately 2031
Controlled re-entry with vehicle developed by SpaceX
Final impact in the South Pacific Ocean

With information from Military Society Magazine.

As NASA plans to deactivate the ISS in 2031, China is advancing in the expansion of the Tiangong space station, which could double in size in the coming years.

China is planning to expand the Tiangong space station while NASA prepares to retire the ISS.

Tiangong and the Chinese space station expansion plan

A 100% independent project from NASA and the ISS

ISS: the end of an era with over three decades of history

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As NASA plans to deactivate the ISS in 2031, China is advancing in the expansion of the Tiangong space station, which could double in size in the coming years.

China is planning to expand the Tiangong space station while NASA prepares to retire the ISS.

Tiangong and the Chinese space station expansion plan

A 100% independent project from NASA and the ISS

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Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt has ceased to be a climatic phenomenon and has become a biological system that feeds on itself, with 8,000 kilometers in length, 37 million tons of algae, and scientists confirm that it is now permanent.

China is building an artificial island in the middle of the sea, covering 20 km², to construct the largest offshore airport in the world, the Dalian Jinzhouwan. This $4.3 billion project is anchored on more than 3,000 pillars embedded in the rock beneath the ocean and is scheduled to open in 2035.

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