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The Only Binational Square in the World, the Place Symbolizes Peace Between Brazil and Uruguay, Connecting the Cities of Santana do Livramento and Rivera Since 1943.
In the far south of Brazil, a rare symbol of peaceful coexistence between two countries attracts the attention of visitors and locals.
The International Square, located between Santana do Livramento in Brazil and Rivera in Uruguay, is considered the only binational square in the world. Since its creation, it has represented a landmark of friendship between neighboring nations.
Coexistence Beyond Borders
Inaugurated on February 26, 1943, during the administrations of Getúlio Vargas and Alfredo Baldomir, the square was born in response to the need to strengthen ties between the two countries during a delicate period in global history.
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In the midst of World War II, the space was designed to symbolize peace.
With approximately 55,000 square meters, the square was designed symmetrically.
The construction respects the local topography, being divided into three levels connected by staircases and ramps. Each level carries an important symbol.
Symbols of Freedom and Fraternity
At the top of the square, a 15-meter-high obelisk draws attention. It was donated by the Freemasons and represents freedom.
On the intermediate level, there is a luminous fountain, considered the symbol of equality among peoples. At the lower level, a sculpture of motherhood, called “The Mother,” by Uruguayan artist José Belloni, represents fraternity.
These elements reinforce the purpose of the square: to create a common space where Brazilians and Uruguayans share values.
Center of Historical Meetings
The International Square is the center of the so-called “Border of Peace.” Santana do Livramento and Rivera form a conurbation, meaning two neighboring cities that grow together.
Families with members of both nationalities live there, and the mixed language, known as “portunhol,” is common in everyday life.
Over the decades, the location has been the stage for important meetings. Among them, the visit of presidents such as Juscelino Kubitschek and Arturo Lezama in 1957, Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Julio Sanguinetti in 1997, as well as Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva and José Mujica in 2010.
In recent years, authorities on both sides have worked hard to revitalize the International Square. The goal is to keep its historical and cultural importance alive.
The space continues to serve as an example of peaceful coexistence and mutual respect between two nations that share much more than just a border.
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