The Wave of PIX Scams Worries Authorities: Fraudsters Use False Names, Simulate Known Companies, and Exploit Distractions to Deceive Victims. Fraud Has Increased So Much That Banks Were Forced to Cancel About 245 Million Keys in Just Seven Months
In the last seven months, banks have canceled nearly 250 million PIX keys across the country.
The main reason is the increasing attempts at fraud, which continue to exploit users’ haste and distraction.
Six Frauds For Every 100 Thousand Transactions
The scams reflect a problem that affects millions of Brazilians. According to the Central Bank of Brazil, six out of every 100 thousand transactions made via PIX are fraudulent.
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Currently, there are over 177 million users and about 890 million keys registered, since a single person or company can have more than one.
From March until now, over 245 million keys have been deleted by financial institutions or by the users themselves.
The largest number is related to spelling problems — a possible indication of fraud — typos, death of the account holder, cancellations at the customer’s request, or changes of agency.
Stricter Security Measures
The increase in the number of deletions coincides with changes made by the Central Bank to enhance security.
One of the main determinations is that keys linked to irregular people or companies in the Federal Revenue should be canceled, as criminals had been using false names to implement scams.
“The fraudster would create a PIX key and associate that PIX key with a name that was not theirs, but could belong to a power company, a non-profit association, but with a small difference in spelling,” explained Renato Gomes, director of the Central Bank, to Globo.
According to him, requiring that the CPF and name linked to the account match the records of the Revenue “closes the door” on this type of scam.

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