The first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants houses a museum with 139,000 ceramic bricks and advanced construction engineering with a steel structure inspired by a Chinese symbol that refers to the walls of the Ming dynasty.

Written by Flavia Marinho

Published on 31/03/2026 at 12:14

Updated on 02/05/2026 at 20:39

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Jinling Art Museum in China, with a unique ceramic brick facade and twisted design, featuring advanced engineering that transforms contemporary architecture and blends steel structure in its construction in the first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants

The museum Jinling Art, in the first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants, has become one of the most impressive projects in recent architecture by bringing together 139,000 custom ceramic bricks, a twisted design, and a strong connection to China’s millennia-old history, located in Nanjing.

The project goes beyond a cultural space and solidifies itself as a symbol of urban innovation and historical identity, uniting modern technology with traditional references in every detail of the construction.

Architecture of the Jinling Art Museum blends Chinese tradition with contemporary design

The project was developed by the firm AZL Architects, an international architecture studio, responsible for the design of the structure completed in 2024. The proposal offers a modern interpretation of Nanjing’s cultural heritage.

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Twisted structure creates unique visual effect and dynamic spaces

The geometry of the Jinling Art Museum differs from traditional mathematical patterns and embraces an organic concept. The twisting of the structure creates internal and external areas with different perspectives and experiences.

The base of the building aligns with the surrounding residential buildings, while the top aligns with the nearby highway. This contrast reinforces the proposal for integration between the city and architecture.

The diamond shape also alludes to the walls of the Ming dynasty, built in 1366, as well as references to local historical constructions.

Facade with 139,000 ceramic bricks recreates historical aging effect

One of the project’s highlights is the facade composed of 139,000 custom ceramic tiles, each measuring 60 by 60 by 180 mm.

The bricks were inspired by pieces from the Eastern Jin dynasty and the ancient city walls. The variation between glazed and unglazed surfaces creates a visual effect that simulates natural aging over 3,100 years.

The result is a gradient that changes with the light, especially at sunset, creating a striking and highly photogenic visual effect.

Precision engineering ensured complex assembly of the structure

The construction required advanced techniques to ensure safety and precision. U-shaped groove fastening systems and chemical anchors were used to adapt the bricks to curved and flat surfaces.

A full-scale physical model was developed to validate every detail of the assembly. This process allowed for precise adjustments before the final installation.

The use of 1.2-meter steel structure modules brought efficiency to the process and facilitated execution in areas with complex geometries.

AZL Architects details integration between modern technology and handcrafted tradition

The project reinforces the combination of traditional techniques and contemporary solutions. AZL Architects, an international architecture studio, highlighted the importance of uniting Chinese craftsmanship with modern engineering to achieve the final result.

This integration ensures not only aesthetics but also durability and adaptation to different climatic conditions, making the construction more resilient.

Additionally, the museum incorporates spaces such as a library and community areas, expanding its role within the city.

Museum reflects urban transformation of Nanjing over the centuries

The Jinling Art Museum symbolizes the evolution of Nanjing, which has transitioned from one of the largest cities of the ancient world to a modern urban center.

The work translates this transition by combining historical elements with a contemporary architectural language. The result is a space that connects the past, present, and future in an integrated manner.

The construction also reinforces the potential of architecture as a tool for cultural enhancement and urban revitalization.

Architectural project stands out as a global reference for innovation and cultural identity

The Jinling Art Museum consolidates itself as a landmark of contemporary architecture by uniting bold design, advanced engineering, and a strong historical connection.

The presence of 139,000 ceramic bricks and the twisted shape make the museum a visual and technical reference, attracting international attention and strengthening Nanjing’s image as a cultural hub.

This type of project shows how architecture can go beyond aesthetic function and become an active element in building a city’s identity.

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The first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants houses a museum with 139,000 ceramic bricks and advanced construction engineering with a steel structure inspired by a Chinese symbol that refers to the walls of the Ming dynasty.

Jinling Art Museum in China, with a unique ceramic brick facade and twisted design, featuring advanced engineering that transforms contemporary architecture and blends steel structure in its construction in the first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants

Architecture of the Jinling Art Museum blends Chinese tradition with contemporary design

Twisted structure creates unique visual effect and dynamic spaces

Facade with 139,000 ceramic bricks recreates historical aging effect

Precision engineering ensured complex assembly of the structure

AZL Architects details integration between modern technology and handcrafted tradition

Museum reflects urban transformation of Nanjing over the centuries

Architectural project stands out as a global reference for innovation and cultural identity

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The first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants houses a museum with 139,000 ceramic bricks and advanced construction engineering with a steel structure inspired by a Chinese symbol that refers to the walls of the Ming dynasty.

Jinling Art Museum in China, with a unique ceramic brick facade and twisted design, featuring advanced engineering that transforms contemporary architecture and blends steel structure in its construction in the first city in the world to reach 1 million inhabitants

Architecture of the Jinling Art Museum blends Chinese tradition with contemporary design

Twisted structure creates unique visual effect and dynamic spaces

Facade with 139,000 ceramic bricks recreates historical aging effect

Precision engineering ensured complex assembly of the structure

AZL Architects details integration between modern technology and handcrafted tradition

Museum reflects urban transformation of Nanjing over the centuries

Architectural project stands out as a global reference for innovation and cultural identity

While an average building in London or New York takes three years to be completed, in China a 26-story tower went up in five days with about 100 workers, and the global modular construction market already moves US$ 95 billion per year.

A Chinese factory in Guangdong is assembling a humanoid robot every 30 minutes while Tesla, Figure, and Boston Dynamics still struggle to deliver 10 thousand per year.

Australia installs giant concrete structures on the seabed 800 meters from the shore to create an ocean intake for desalination that will draw in saltwater and produce 30 million liters of drinking water per day.

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