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The largest railway expansion that will transform Brazil is about to begin

Written by Alisson Ficher
Published 08/05/2025 às 13:01
Updated 10/05/2025 às 11:18
The railway expansion in southern Brazil promises to transform logistics and increase the country's competitiveness with new tracks and strategic connections.
The railway expansion in southern Brazil promises to transform logistics and increase the country's competitiveness with new tracks and strategic connections.

Rail expansion in southern Brazil is set to transform national logistics with modern tracks, strategic connections and a more competitive and sustainable future for freight transport in the country.

A quiet revolution is about to transform logistics in southern Brazil.

This is an audacious railway project, which promises to radically change the way cargo is transported in three states that are essential to the country's economy: Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul.

According to the channel Construction Time, this project has the potential to be a watershed in national infrastructure and bring a new era to transportation in Brazil.

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The expansion of railways in southern Brazil

The project foresees the construction of more than 3.000 km of new railways, connecting productive areas in the interior of the states to strategic ports on the coast.

This will create a modern and efficient alternative to the current road system.

Today, road transport dominates the region's logistics, but with the expansion of railways, Brazil will be able to redefine the way grains, minerals, wood, containers and industrialized goods are moved.

Although it is a simple addition of tracks on paper, in practice, this transformation could represent a real advance for the national economy and a new model for Brazilian logistics.

In a country of continental dimensions, rail transport proves to be a much more cost-effective solution for long distances, when compared to road transport.

The new Ferroeste: the heart of transformation in Paraná

The main line of this project in Paraná is Nova Ferroeste, which will have 1.567 km of new tracks.

The route of this railway begins in Maracaju, in Mato Grosso do Sul, and extends to the port of Paranaguá, one of the busiest in Brazil.

Along the route, several important cities in the interior of Paraná, such as Cascavel, Guarapuava and Ponta Grossa, will be directly connected to the coast.

In addition, Nova Ferroeste will include additional branches: One of them will connect the city of Foz do Iguaçu to Cascavel, providing a connection with Paraguay.

The other will extend the route to Chapecó, in Santa Catarina.

With this structure, Paraná hopes to create the second largest export route in Brazil, with the capacity to move 38 million tons per year.

To give you an idea, this amount is equivalent to more than 1,5 million trucks taken off the roads each year.

Direct impact on agricultural production and the protein chain

Grains, cellulose, fertilizers and even proteins will be the great beneficiaries of this railway expansion.

Paraná and Santa Catarina, together, represent more than 70% of Brazilian pork exports and almost 70% of chicken meat.

This means that with the new railway, protein cargo can be transported with greater predictability, efficiency and lower cost.

Another important point is the connection with Paraguay, which opens up new possibilities for exports from South America, with Foz do Iguaçu as a strategic point.

In addition, Nova Ferroeste promises to directly benefit around 9 million people., combining logistical efficiency with environmental preservation.

Santa Catarina: the connection with the port of Itapuá

In Santa Catarina, the focus is on improving the railway infrastructure at the port of Itapuá, one of the most modern in Latin America, with 70.000 containers handled per month.

The proposal is to create two new railway sections: Itapoá – Araquari (113 km) and Itapoá – Morretes (83 km).

These connections will integrate the state into the Paraná railway network, creating a strategic corridor for the flow of cargo in the south of the country.

The port of Itapuá is preparing to operate with ships measuring 366 meters in length, which requires an equally modern and efficient land infrastructure for the flow of goods.

These new railway branches will meet this growing demand, ensuring that the port of Itapuá continues to be a prominent logistics hub in Brazil and the world.

Rio Grande do Sul and the Terra Roxa railroad

In Rio Grande do Sul, the Terra Roxa railway will be responsible for connecting Terra Roxa, in Paraná, to the coast of Rio Grande do Sul, in Arraial do Sal.

With a length of 1.549 km, this railway will cross agricultural, industrial and urban areas, with a crucial role in the flow of local production and international exports.

The construction of a new port in Arraial do Sal, with federal investments of R$1,3 billion, will be a key part of the success of this railway.

The union of the Terra Roxa railway with the new port on the coast of Rio Grande do Sul will form a fundamental logistical axis for the export of products such as grains, minerals and other goods.

A railway network connecting Brazil from north to south

This railway expansion in southern Brazil can be seen as the construction of a true backbone of rails that will cut across the country from north to south.

The goal is to replace trucks on long routes, while road vehicles will only be responsible for short, urban stretches.

This promises to bring a significant reduction in operating costs, as well as fewer accidents, less pollution and greater efficiency in cargo transportation.

Logistics in 2025: the integration of modes and the revolution in transport

With the construction of these new railways, Brazil will begin to abandon the road model that has predominated since the 20th century, truly entering the 21st century of integrated logistics.

Brazil, which until now has been heavily dependent on highways, will be able to improve its logistics infrastructure with fewer trucks on the roads, less congestion, lower risk of accidents and less wear and tear on the roads.

Expanding the railway network represents a smart strategy to reduce environmental impact and improve the country's economic efficiency.

This could be the first step towards a new development model, where infrastructure and logistics go hand in hand to ensure that Brazil becomes a more competitive export hub.

The future of Brazilian logistics is on track

The railway expansion project in southern Brazil is not just a promise, but a reality under construction.

With over 3.000 km of railways planned, Brazil is preparing to leave behind the outdated road model and embrace a new, more efficient and sustainable logistics era.

Although the project is still in the licensing and concession phases, the billion-dollar investments ensure that these plans will come to fruition and will soon transform national logistics.

These changes can take the country to a higher level of global competitiveness, improving not only infrastructure, but also the economy, quality of life and environmental preservation.

The future of logistics in Brazil is on track and, without a doubt, this revolution will be felt throughout the country.

What do you think of this great work? Will we see the completion of this project in the next few years? Leave your opinion in the comments!

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Gryc
Gryc
08/05/2025 22:49

We are in a trade war never seen before. In war, projects and use already commercial merit IS IN THE SINGULAR!
Just the examples from the Second World War.

Antonio
Antonio
09/05/2025 02:24

New government constructions and railway concessions. They only care about logistics. Privatization only leads to that! And the social side, which is the passenger train, is left out.

Juares Lagimar De Souza
Juares Lagimar De Souza
In reply to  Antonio
09/05/2025 13:33

Passenger trains, logically, should be put on the back burner, as the priority is to make them viable with efficient logistics (short time and low cost), in order to meet internal and mainly external demands, where they will bring us foreign currency and we will have enough cash to do so.

Israel Ondas dos Santos
Israel Ondas dos Santos
In reply to  Antonio
12/05/2025 23:56

Socialist poverty mentality is in these aimless comments. Making money is simply demonized in such an ignorant way that it is surreal.

Emir Mica Monteiro of the Birth
Emir Mica Monteiro of the Birth
09/05/2025 05:49

It seems that Brazil has finally realized the importance of rail transportation. It needs to include passenger transportation as well. That should be a law. Human services are no less important than cargo. Oh, and another thing: the Brazilian team's red shirt has nothing to do with politics. Okay then.

Alisson Ficher

Journalist graduated in 2017 and working in the field since 2015, with six years of experience in print magazines, stints on broadcast TV channels and over 12 online publications. Specialist in politics, jobs, economics, courses, among other topics. Professional registration: 0087134/SP. If you have any questions, want to report an error or suggest a topic on the topics covered on the site, please contact us by email: alisson.hficher@outlook.com. We do not accept resumes!

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