ITA and FAB Research Uses Artificial Intelligence to Optimize Aircraft Wreckage Detection Operations in Brazil!
Published on 03/16/2025 – 09:00 AM
A groundbreaking research developed by the Institute of Aeronautics Technology (ITA) is bringing significant innovation to aerial search and rescue operations in Brazil.
The research, which combines academic expertise and operational knowledge, resulted in an Artificial Intelligence (AI) model capable of detecting aircraft wreckage in rescue missions, improving the efficiency of operations conducted by the Brazilian Air Force (FAB).
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ITA: Innovation in the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Rescue Operations
The study, titled “Detection of Aircraft Wreckage Based on Computer Vision Models”, was conducted by Major Aviator André Villela Gaspar, a student of the Operational Applications Graduate Program (PPGAO) at ITA.
Under the guidance of Professor Doctor Angelo Passaro from the Institute of Advanced Studies (IEAv) and Professor Doctor José Alberto Silva de Sá from the State University of Pará (UEPA), the study proposes an innovative application of AI in the context of aerial searches.
How AI Can Help in Aerial Searches
The research was based on real images captured during missions of the Pelican Squadron, a specialized FAB unit in search and rescue.
Using drones and discarded materials, researchers created a rich database of simulated wreckage images, enhancing the performance of the AI model.
Adapting this technology to the specific context of Brazilian biomes, with their geographic and environmental challenges, is one of the main innovations brought by the research.
Challenges in the Search and Rescue Process
Although the use of AI to locate missing persons is common, the focus on identifying aircraft wreckage is a lesser-explored field.
Major Villela explains that logistical difficulties and the scarcity of records in remote areas make this type of search even more challenging. The research aims not only to save lives but also to optimize resource use in FAB operations, ensuring more accuracy and speed in locating wreckage.
Integration Between Academia and FAB Operations
Lieutenant Colonel Aviator Daniel Alberto Pamplona, vice-coordinator of the PPGAO, highlighted the importance of the research in integrating academic and operational knowledge, aligning with the Strategic Concept of the Brazilian Air Force, which aims to incorporate new technologies and operational concepts to enhance defense and rescue missions.
Impact of the Research on Search and Rescue Operations
With this advancement, Brazil takes an important step to make its search and rescue operations even more efficient, using cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence technology to ensure the safety of lives in the air.
The research conducted by ITA and FAB represents a milestone in the use of advanced technologies for improving aerial rescue operations.
By applying artificial intelligence in the detection of aircraft wreckage, Brazil is not only enhancing the effectiveness of its search and rescue missions but also positioning itself at the forefront of technological innovations applied to air safety.

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