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Brazilian Agriculture Exports Set Record in 2025, with Soybeans, Cotton, and Meats Driving Historic Revenue.
The Brazilian agriculture sector concluded 2025 with unprecedented performance in exports, driven by strong international demand, currency competitiveness, and economies of scale in production.
The country set records in shipments of soybeans, cotton, beef, pork, chicken, and eggs, consolidating its position as one of the leading global suppliers of food and fibers.
The results were recorded throughout the year in various international markets, notably China, the European Union, the Middle East, and Asia.
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In total, the volume exported of Brazilian agriculture products grew 3.6%, despite a slight decline of 0.6% in average prices.
Nevertheless, revenue reached US$ 169.2 billion, the highest in history, reflecting the structural strength of the sector’s exports.
Soybeans Lead the Export Agenda of Brazilian Agriculture
Soybeans maintained their position as the primary product of exports from Brazilian agriculture in 2025. The country shipped 108.2 million tons, a growth of 9.5% compared to the previous year, according to official data.
China remained the largest destination for Brazilian soybeans, sustaining demand even amidst geopolitical tensions and global trade disputes.
The competitiveness of the national product, combined with a favorable exchange rate, ensured stable prices and record volumes.
For 2026, projections indicate new growth. Estimates from Céleres point to exports between 112 million and 113 million tons, depending on the evolution of the harvests.
“We still see China very present in this market, preferentially buying Brazilian soy,” says Enilson Nogueira, an analyst at the consultancy.
Cotton Solidifies Brazil’s Global Leadership in Agriculture
Another highlight of Brazilian agriculture was cotton, which solidified the country as the world’s largest exporter of the fiber. In 2025, 3.03 million tons were shipped, up 9% from 2024.
Even with a challenging international scenario marked by high interest rates and global inflation, Brazil gained ground against traditional competitors.
Dawid Wajs, president of the National Association of Cotton Exporters (Anea), emphasizes the sector’s resilience. However, there is caution regarding the next harvest.
“Depending on productivity, it may decrease or maintain the same production as the previous year, which complicates continuing on this growth trajectory of fiber exports,” evaluates Enilson Nogueira.
Despite this, Anea and the USDA estimate that shipments will reach 3.16 million tons in 2026, surpassing the current record.
Meats Boost Exports and Reinforce the Strength of Brazilian Agriculture
Meat exports were one of the pillars of the record performance of Brazilian agriculture in 2025. Beef reached 3.5 million tons, a significant growth of 40.1%, even after additional tariffs imposed by the United States. China remained the main buyer.
For 2026, the scenario changes with the adoption of Chinese quotas, which limit volumes without additional tariffs.
“We should not set records; we should have lower numbers in exports compared to 2025, largely due to Chinese behavior,” estimates Fernando Iglesias from Safras & Mercado.
In contrast, other proteins continue on a positive trajectory.
Chicken, Pork, and Eggs Set Historic Records
Chicken meat reached 5.324 million tons exported, a new record. Despite a localized outbreak of avian flu, temporary embargoes were lifted, opening space for expansion in 2026.
In addition, egg exports more than doubled, reaching 40,890 tons, a growth of 121.4%.
“With these volumes, exports surpassed the equivalent of 1% of total national production, a significant milestone for the internationalization of the sector,” says Ricardo Santin, president of ABPA.
Pork also set a record, with 1.510 million tons, a growth of 11.6%, driven by market diversification.
“There has been a significant change in the export destination landscape,” adds Santin.
Other Products from Brazilian Agriculture Also Advance in Exports
Besides the large volumes of soybeans, cotton, and meat, other segments of Brazilian agriculture registered historic milestones. Shipments of live cattle reached 1.05 million head, a rise of 5.53%.
“The result confirms Brazil’s consolidation as a strategic supplier in the international market,” points out the consultancy Agrifatto.
Products such as peppers, peanuts, peanut oil, melons, and cashews also set records, reinforcing the diversity and competitiveness of Brazilian agriculture exports.
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