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U.S. Navy commissions in Groton the 26th Virginia-class nuclear attack submarine with 10,200 tons and 115 meters of steel

Written by Douglas Avila
Published on 14/05/2026 at 18:02
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The United States Navy commissioned on April 25 the nuclear attack submarine USS Idaho, the 26th of the Virginia class, with 10,200 tons of submerged displacement, 115 meters in length, and capacity for 12 Tomahawk missiles in vertical tubes, in a ceremony at the Naval Base in New London, Groton, Connecticut.

The nuclear submarine USS Idaho SSN-799 is the eighth of the Virginia-class in Block IV configuration.

According to Naval News, the ceremony took place on April 25, 2026.

According to the Department of Defense, the USS Idaho’s initial port is New London, in Groton, Connecticut.

Compared to the Virginia-class Block III, Block IV offers a 16% reduction in operating costs.

Therefore, the American Navy expects Block IV submarines to be in service for 33 years.

Subsequently, the Navy plans to replace part of the fleet with Block V and Block VI in the next five years.

The dimensions of the nuclear submarine USS Idaho SSN-799 cover 115 meters and 10,200 tons

According to General Dynamics Electric Boat, the submarine’s builder, the total length is 377 feet.

According to official data, the hull diameter measures 34 feet, equivalent to 10.4 meters.

In comparison, the Boeing 747 is 70 meters long — Idaho is 1.6 times the size of the plane.

Firstly, the submarine displaces 7,800 tons on the surface and 10,200 tons submerged.

Secondly, the S9G nuclear reactor provides 40,000 horsepower.

On the other hand, the submerged speed exceeds 25 knots, or 46 km/h, according to declassified data.

American Navy commissioned USS Idaho SSN-799 with 10,200 tons on April 25, 2026
Commissioning ceremony of the USS Idaho in Groton, Connecticut (artistic representation).

The nuclear submarine USS Idaho SSN-799 carries 12 Tomahawk missiles in vertical VPMs

According to official data, the USS Idaho has two Virginia Payload Modules (VPMs) with six tubes each.

In other words, there are 12 Tomahawk cruise missiles ready for vertical launch.

According to Raytheon, the manufacturer of the Tomahawk, each missile has a range of 1,600 kilometers.

Firstly, the submarine also carries 25 Mark 48 torpedoes in four tubes.

Secondly, there are Harpoon anti-ship missiles in its own system.

Therefore, the USS Idaho is classified as a hunter-killer with broad offensive capability.

While Brazil builds conventional submarine Riachuelo, the US commissions the 26th nuclear

The Brazilian submarine Riachuelo S-40 was commissioned in 2022 with diesel-electric propulsion.

According to the Brazilian Navy, the PROSUB program has a budget of R$ 7.7 billion.

In direct comparison, the Block IV Virginia costs US$ 3.4 billion per unit.

In other words, each American submarine costs three times the entire Brazilian national program.

Therefore, the forecast for the first Brazilian nuclear Álvaro Alberto is only in 2035.

As reported by Naval Comércio, the Álvaro Alberto schedule is three years delayed in 2026.

  • Class: Virginia-class Block IV (eighth in configuration)
  • Length: 115 meters (377 feet)
  • Displacement: 10,200 tons submerged
  • Propulsion: S9G nuclear reactor (40,000 HP)
  • Speed: 25+ knots submerged (46+ km/h)
  • Armament: 12 Tomahawk + 25 Mark 48 + Harpoon
  • Cost: US$ 3.4 billion per unit
The nuclear submarine USS Idaho SSN-799 operates with a crew of 135 sailors
Typical control room of a Virginia-class submarine (artistic representation).

The American Navy produces 1.3 Virginia submarines per year and aims to reach 2.3

According to the Congressional Research Service, the Navy delivered 1.3 Virginia submarines per year in 2024-2025.

According to the White House, the plan is to double this rate to 2.3 units per year by 2028.

Firstly, this requires expansion of the General Dynamics and Newport News Shipbuilding shipyards.

Secondly, Congress approved US$ 4 billion in subsidies for skilled labor.

Subsequently, the goal is to reach 66 operational Virginia submarines by 2030.

Similarly, the Navy intends to maintain 12 Columbia-class SSBNs in simultaneous operation.

The AUKUS agreement brings Virginia technology to Australia starting in 2032

In 2021, the US, UK, and Australia closed the AUKUS pact for nuclear submarine cooperation.

According to the agreement, Australia will receive at least 3 Virginia submarines between 2032 and 2042.

According to estimates, the total cost for Canberra should be between US$ 270 billion and US$ 368 billion.

In other words, the AUKUS program is larger than any Australian military purchase in 80 years.

On the other hand, China and Indonesia publicly opposed the pact.

As reported by CNN, the delivery of the first Virginia to Australia requires annual approval from the American Congress.

The nuclear submarine USS Idaho SSN-799 launches 12 Tomahawk missiles from vertical tubes
Launch of a Tomahawk missile from a vertical tube in a Virginia-class submarine (artistic representation).

The CPG collection covers naval defense and submarine industry

CPG recently published about the Brazilian nuclear submarine program Álvaro Alberto, in the site’s collection.

Subsequently, the site also published an analysis on the impacts of the AUKUS agreement on geopolitics, with data from CSIS.

In other words, the USS Idaho is part of the submarine race between the US and China.

On the other hand, some point out that China builds Type 095 submarines at the same rate of two units per year.

Next steps: USS Massachusetts and USS Idaho together in the Atlantic

Firstly, the USS Idaho begins operational training in the Atlantic in June 2026.

Next, it should complete its first extended surface mission by December.

Finally, it joins a squadron with USS Massachusetts starting in 2027.

However, some question whether the Navy’s construction pace will hold up until 2030.

Nonetheless, executives from Electric Boat argue that the AUKUS program will force an increase in production. Still, the USS Idaho marks the 26th delivery of the class that defines 21st-century submarine warfare.

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Douglas Avila

My 13+ years in technology have been driven by one goal: to help businesses grow by leveraging the right technology. I write about artificial intelligence and innovation applied to the energy sector, translating complex technology into practical decisions for industry professionals.

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