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While the Brazilian Army demonstrates the ability to combat low-tech drones with existing systems such as the RBS70 NG and Gepard, the lack of long- and medium-height anti-aircraft defenses exposes vulnerabilities against more advanced drones, highlighting the urgency of technological upgrades and adoption of electronic warfare for effective protection of Brazilian territory.
In a world where military technology advances rapidly, the use of drones in combat has become a reality that imposes new challenges for the global armed forces and for the Brazilian Army. In the country, concern about the ability to intercept and neutralize military drones is growing, especially considering recent technological developments and acquisitions from neighboring countries, such as Argentina with its Israeli kamikaze drones.
The Brazilian Army, through various analyzes and tests, has worked to adapt its strategies and defense systems to face this modern threat. According to an article by Captain Bruno Trentini, from the Agulhas Negras Military Academy, Brazilian anti-aircraft defense already has systems capable of combating drones with low radar reflection capacity, known as “category 1”. Among the equipment, the RBS70 NG missile system and the Gepard Armored Anti-Aircraft Combat Vehicle stand out, which have demonstrated their effectiveness in recent tests.
Brazilian Army still lacks long and medium height anti-aircraft defense systems
However, the Brazilian Army still lacks long and medium height anti-aircraft defense systems, which could be a weak point against more advanced drones. The good news is that negotiations are underway to acquire a India's medium-range missile system, which could significantly strengthen the country's defense capabilities.
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In addition to missile and weapons technology, Brazil is also exploring the use of electronic warfare, a technique that allows it to interrupt communication between drones and their operators and disable GPS signals. This method, although effective, requires careful implementation so as not to interfere with the country's own defense systems.
Brazilian military doctrine is also evolving to include the maintenance of surveillance posts
Brazilian military doctrine is also evolving to include maintenance of surveillance posts, which have proven effective in both early drone detection and complementing radar systems, especially in situations where drones are not detected until it is too late.
In summary, while the Brazilian Army has some effective means to combat certain types of drones, there is an urgent need to update and expand these capabilities to face more sophisticated threats. The continuous development of defense technologies, accompanied by a robust and adaptive military doctrine, will be crucial to guarantee the security of Brazilian territory against drone attacks in the future.
