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The Correct Implementation of a Farm Begins with Total Fencing, Temporary Construction, Installation of a 10-Thousand-Liter Cistern, and a Spacing of 4 Meters Between Fruit Trees, Advancing to the Technical Preparation of Pits of 60 by 60 Centimeters and the Organization of the Soil Before Permanent Planting.
The implementation of a farm requires immediate fencing, temporary construction, a 10-thousand-liter cistern, a distance of 4 meters between fruit trees, and technical preparation of the pits, ensuring a solid foundation for cultivation, management, and continuous use of the acquired area.
The structuring of a farm begins with fencing the land, a step that organizes the space, prevents invasions, and creates conditions for safely planning all subsequent actions, allowing the owner to proceed without risks or future rework.
After the fencing, building a small room with a sink and barbecue serves as a temporary base, providing a place to stay on weekends and allowing for comfortable monitoring of the property’s initial development.
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This minimal structure prevents accelerated spending on the permanent house, creates a support area, and allows living on the land while cleaning, marking, preparing the soil, and assessing the overall conditions of the newly acquired area.
Construction of the Residence and Strategic Positioning
When defining where the main house will be built, it is recommended to position it at the back of the property, freeing up the front for cultivation and allowing for more efficient visual organization, as the front area becomes useful for plants, circulation, and landscaping.
This choice makes room for fruit trees and ornamental species, in addition to facilitating the layout of fences, access points, and communal areas, creating a more functional design for the daily use of the property.
Installation of the 10-Thousand-Liter Cistern
The construction of a 10-thousand-liter cistern makes the water system more efficient because it allows for rainwater collection and reduces expenses, ensuring a constant supply throughout the year without requiring high investments when executed with proper technical planning.
When positioned near the future house, the cistern facilitates water distribution, enables better utilization of rainwater, and reduces losses, allowing regular use for irrigation, cleaning, and daily consumption within the limits of the property.
Distance of 4 Meters Between Fruit Trees
Planting fruit trees requires a distance of 4 meters between each species, avoiding direct competition and ensuring enough space for balanced growth, air circulation, and proper management during fertilization and harvesting phases.
When this distance is not respected, as happens when coconut trees are planted too close together, the development of the plants is compromised, requiring corrections or re-planning to avoid future losses in the planned cultivation.
Preparation of the Pits and Stabilization Period
The process includes opening the pits at least 30 days in advance, avoiding immediate planting after digging because the soil needs to breathe, adjust moisture, and stabilize nutrients after the application of ash and lime.
The recommended size is 60 by 60 centimeters, allowing for efficient separation of soil layers. The topsoil, which is richer, should be separated from the lean soil taken from the bottom, which may initially appear oilier or weaker, depending on the point removed.
A common mistake occurs when someone digs and plants on the same day, as this procedure prevents excess oxygen from escaping and reduces the efficiency of fertilization. Waiting 30 days significantly improves the absorption of the nutrients that were applied.
Correct Handling of Soil Layers
After opening the pit, the richer soil should be set aside and then mixed with sheep manure. The lower layer, which is leaner, should be placed on top during planting, while the oily layer remains below, creating the appropriate balance.
At a certain point, confusion may arise between lean soil and rich soil, but the guidance remains clear: the most fertile soil should return to the pit mixed with fertilizer, ensuring immediate nutrition for the newly planted seedling.
This process improves moisture retention, reduces the risk of drying out, and allows the soil to maintain ideal conditions until complete stabilization, even during periods of strong sun when the land tends to dry quickly.
Initial Protection of the Seedling and Care in the First Days
After inserting the seedling into the pit, it is recommended to press the sides for stabilization and place simple protection around it, preventing direct sunlight from affecting the initial development. Small mistakes, like writing “colta” instead of “volta,” can occur without hindering understanding.
This protection maintains moisture for up to three days, reduces water loss, and prevents stress on the newly positioned plant, especially in hot climate areas where evaporation is intense and can compromise growth in the first days.
Complementary Elements in the Organization of the Farm
Ornamental plants such as yellow ipê, purple ipê, flamboyant-mirim, or bocavio can be placed along the wall, creating a more balanced visual composition after the fencing and complementing the area designated for the main cultivation.
Keeping some animals, such as chickens or a dog, helps maintain a constant presence on the land, preventing unintentional abandonment and encouraging regular monitoring of essential tasks, strengthening the management rhythm during the initial phase of the farm.
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