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Thefts of Radios Are in the Past. Now, Thieves Target Catalysts, Parts Rich in Valuable Metals Worth More Than Gold
For years, car radios were the main concern for drivers. Removing the front of the device was routine to prevent theft. But the focus of criminals has shifted. Now, attention is directed towards an external part, more accessible and much more valuable: the catalytic converter.
Catalytic Converter: The New Target for Thieves
The catalytic converter is not essential for the operation of the vehicle. Even without it, the car runs normally. However, the part plays an important role in environmental preservation.
Its function is to reduce emissions of pollutants by transforming toxic substances into less harmful elements. It is located underneath the car, attached to the exhaust system, and has a shape similar to a flattened cylinder.
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Why the Catalytic Converter Is So Valuable
What makes the catalytic converter such a coveted item for thieves are the precious metals present inside it. In models powered by gasoline, ethanol, or gas, the part contains ceramic coated with silicon, aluminum, magnesium, platinum, palladium, and rhodium — some of which are worth more than gold.
On the other hand, diesel vehicles use compounds such as titanium, vanadium, or molybdenum. The price of these metals varies according to the type and model of the vehicle.
Criminal Scheme in the United States
This high value led to a wave of thefts at the beginning of the decade. In the United States, 21 people were arrested in various states on suspicion of involvement in an organized network of catalytic converter thefts.
In Sacramento, California, three members of the same family admitted to participating in the gang. Tou Sue Vang, Andrew Vang, and Monica Moua stated that the thefts generated more than US$ 38 million. They bought the parts and sent them for recycling in New Jersey.
According to federal prosecutors, the illegal trade network had already moved more than US$ 600 million.
The operation that led to the arrests involved states such as California, Oklahoma, Wyoming, New Jersey, Nevada, Minnesota, Virginia, and North Carolina. Despite the widespread nature, most of the gang operated in California, New Jersey, and Oklahoma.
Convictions and Partial Outcome of the Case
The owners of DG Auto Parts, a recycling company in New Jersey, were accused of buying stolen catalytic converters from California and Oklahoma. The company’s direct involvement underscored the complexity of the scheme.
Andrew Vang and Monica Moua, after pleading guilty, were sentenced to five years in prison. Tou Sue Vang admitted to more than 40 crimes, including money laundering and receiving stolen property. He could face between five and 20 years in prison.
With information from Xataka.
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