It's Not Russia or the USA: This Country Has More Bunker Spaces Than People, Leads in This Aspect and Wants to Invest More

It’s Not Russia or the USA: This Country Has More Bunker Spaces Than People, Leads in This Aspect and Wants to Invest More

Written by Romário Pereira de Carvalho

Published on 21/07/2025 at 19:55

Imagem representativa: IA

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With Over 370,000 Shelters, Switzerland Guarantees Space for All Residents in Bunkers Resistant to Nuclear Weapons and Natural Disasters

Switzerland is home to one of the largest bunker networks in the world. With 8.8 million inhabitants, the country has over 370,000 nuclear shelters. This means there are more available spots in bunkers than people throughout Swiss territory.

Camouflaged Structures Ready to Withstand

These shelters are scattered across cities, mountains, and rural areas. Some are camouflaged behind doors in forests.

Others are under houses that appear ordinary but hide concrete structures with two-meter-thick walls and windows with holes for rifles.

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Resistance Against Weapons and Disasters

These shelters are not just for war. They are designed to withstand nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, as well as conventional explosions.

The structures can support up to 10 tons of pressure per square meter. This means they can bear the weight of an entire building collapsing on them.

The air filters can purify external air, even if it is contaminated with toxic gases. In emergency situations, such as earthquakes, these places also serve as temporary housing. The idea is to protect the civilian population in any type of disaster.

Origin in War and Current Use

The protection network began during World War II, when Switzerland sought to maintain its neutrality in the face of totalitarian regimes.

During the Cold War, the system was expanded. The government encouraged the construction of bunkers in private buildings.

All shelters must undergo regular inspections every ten years. Only those in good condition receive certification.

Even so, many of these spaces have turned into wine cellars, storage rooms, or pantries. By law, in case of a crisis, citizens have two days to restore the bunkers to their original purpose.

Reformation in Light of New Risks

Many bunkers were built over 50 years ago and need modernization. In response, Switzerland announced a $250 million investment to recover and upgrade these structures.

The authorities state that the modernization focuses on public safety, not military.

The decision is linked to the global scenario. The war in Ukraine has reignited concerns about Europe’s stability and the risk of attacks on nuclear facilities.

Since the conflict began, companies like Oppidum Bunkers, Mengeu AG, and Lunor have reported a significant increase in demand for renovations and technical assessments.

Swiss Population Returns to Seeking Shelters

Citizens and representatives of local governments have been frequently asking civil protection agencies: “Where is my bunker?”, “Does it still work?”, “How can I renovate it?”. This interest shows that the topic has once again come to the forefront in the country.

For a long time, Switzerland benefited from the “peace dividend,” saving resources on defense. Now, with a new international landscape, the country is refocusing attention on its civil defense system.

While other countries are expanding their armies, Switzerland bets on prevention. Its bunker system remains a symbol of preparedness.

Even without knowing the exact location of the shelter, many Swiss people feel secure just knowing it exists.

With information from BBC.

It’s Not Russia or the USA: This Country Has More Bunker Spaces Than People, Leads in This Aspect and Wants to Invest More

With Over 370,000 Shelters, Switzerland Guarantees Space for All Residents in Bunkers Resistant to Nuclear Weapons and Natural Disasters

Camouflaged Structures Ready to Withstand

Resistance Against Weapons and Disasters

Origin in War and Current Use

Reformation in Light of New Risks

Swiss Population Returns to Seeking Shelters

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It’s Not Russia or the USA: This Country Has More Bunker Spaces Than People, Leads in This Aspect and Wants to Invest More

With Over 370,000 Shelters, Switzerland Guarantees Space for All Residents in Bunkers Resistant to Nuclear Weapons and Natural Disasters

Camouflaged Structures Ready to Withstand

Resistance Against Weapons and Disasters

Origin in War and Current Use

Reformation in Light of New Risks

Swiss Population Returns to Seeking Shelters

A Chinese factory in Guangdong is assembling a humanoid robot every 30 minutes while Tesla, Figure, and Boston Dynamics still struggle to deliver 10 thousand per year.

Seven world powers including the US, China, and Russia are spending €22 billion on a reactor in the south of France that aims to confine plasma at 150 million degrees Celsius, ten times the temperature of the Sun’s core, using a magnetic field capable of lifting an entire aircraft carrier.

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A public school student single-handedly created a machine capable of treating water for up to 50 people using only solar energy. It was awarded third place at one of the most important science fairs in the world.

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