NASA Reveals Solar Storms Stripped Mars' Atmosphere and Turned the Planet Into a Waterless Desert Billions of Years Ago

NASA Reveals Solar Storms Stripped Mars’ Atmosphere and Turned the Planet Into a Waterless Desert Billions of Years Ago

Written by Felipe Alves da Silva

Published on 08/07/2025 at 21:36

Imagem mostra Marte antes e depois da perda atmosférica causada por tempestades solares, segundo estudo da NASA – Imagem: IA

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NASA Identified The Phenomenon That Transformed Mars Into A Arid Planet, Revealing That Atmospheric Degradation Caused By Solar Storms Eliminated Its Natural Protection And Led To The Loss Of Liquid Water Billions Of Years Ago, According To A Study Published In Science Advances.

The Discovery Was Made Possible Thanks To The Maven Mission, Which Has Been Monitoring The Martian Atmosphere For A Decade. By Losing Its Magnetic Field, Mars Became Vulnerable To Solar Winds, Which Gradually Stripped Away The Atmosphere And Made The Existence Of Liquid Water Impossible.

The Scientists Observed That This Degradation Intensifies With The Collision Of Heavy Ions, Which Scatter Atoms And Molecules From The Atmosphere As If They Were Particles In An Explosion. This Process Was Compared To A “Cannonball” Dive Into A Pool, Dispersing Everything Around.

Unprecedented Observation By The Maven Mission Enables Visual Verification

The Team Responsible For The Maven Mission, In Partnership With The University Of Colorado, Captured The Phenomenon In Real Time For The First Time. Previously, The Evidence Came From The Proportion Of Argon Isotopes Present In The Martian Atmosphere, Suggesting A Selective Loss Due To Degradation.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW

Intensity Of Degradation Is Greater Than Previously Thought

Another Surprising Finding Revealed By The Study Was The Speed Of The Phenomenon, Which Occurs At A Rate Four Times Higher Than Previous Estimates. During Solar Storms, This Speed Increases Considerably, Accelerating The Loss Of The Atmosphere Even More.

The Lack Of A Stable Atmosphere Made The Retention Of Liquid Water On Mars Impossible, Taking The Planet From A Possible Humid And Habitable Environment To Its Current Desert State. This Finding Fills Important Gaps In The Understanding Of Martian Geological And Climatic History.

Furthermore, The Study Contributes To Research On Exoplanets And The Effects Of Space Weather, Helping To Better Understand The Factors That Determine The Habitability Of Worlds Beyond Earth.

The Article Was Published In The Scientific Journal Science Advances And Released By NASA In An Official Statement, With Detailed Information Also Provided By The Maven Mission.

The Discovery Strengthens The Importance Of Magnetic Fields As Essential Shields For Maintaining The Atmosphere And The Presence Of Water, Vital Elements For Life. This Becomes Crucial For The Selection Of Future Targets In Space Missions.

With These Data, Scientists Can Improve The Search For Planets With Favorable Conditions For Life And Develop Atmospheric Protection Strategies In Future Missions.

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NASA Reveals Solar Storms Stripped Mars’ Atmosphere and Turned the Planet Into a Waterless Desert Billions of Years Ago

NASA Identified The Phenomenon That Transformed Mars Into A Arid Planet, Revealing That Atmospheric Degradation Caused By Solar Storms Eliminated Its Natural Protection And Led To The Loss Of Liquid Water Billions Of Years Ago, According To A Study Published In Science Advances.

Unprecedented Observation By The Maven Mission Enables Visual Verification

Intensity Of Degradation Is Greater Than Previously Thought

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NASA Reveals Solar Storms Stripped Mars’ Atmosphere and Turned the Planet Into a Waterless Desert Billions of Years Ago

NASA Identified The Phenomenon That Transformed Mars Into A Arid Planet, Revealing That Atmospheric Degradation Caused By Solar Storms Eliminated Its Natural Protection And Led To The Loss Of Liquid Water Billions Of Years Ago, According To A Study Published In Science Advances.

Unprecedented Observation By The Maven Mission Enables Visual Verification

Intensity Of Degradation Is Greater Than Previously Thought

Libya built over 4,000 kilometers of underground pipelines to bring water from the Sahara to coastal cities in a project that the government itself called the Eighth Wonder of the World.

Desert sand, previously discarded for being too smooth for concrete, becomes an ecological brick in the United Arab Emirates, dispensing with Portland cement, curing at room temperature, and attempting to transform dunes useless for construction into raw material for a new arid engineering.

He transformed an abandoned plastic water tank into an underground house in the “hobbit hole” style, using only repurposed pallet wood, without heavy machinery or expensive labor.

China transforms desert-devastated area into the world’s largest artificial forest, planting trees for 60 years, blocking sand that reached Beijing, and creating a “green lung” of 92,000 hectares in a region once considered lost.

Toyota launches “family hybrid van” with 7 or 8 seats, 1.8 hybrid engine, fuel consumption of up to 23.8 km/l, and a price equivalent to about R$ 104,000 without taxes, below the Tiggo 8 Pro Plug-in Hybrid sold in Brazil: meet the Noah Hybrid 2026 in Japan.

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Chinese woman planted trees for decades while sand buried part of her house, received $5,000 from an American in 1999, and helped transform the desert into a forest of 8 million trees in China.

They wanted artificial intelligence, but they drained the water from a village in Mexico: the water consumption of data centers caused a hepatitis outbreak, and big tech companies Amazon, Microsoft, and Google were forced to halt billion-dollar projects.

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NASA captured by satellite an underwater volcano erupting in the Bismarck Sea, in the Pacific, and now scientists are waiting to see if a new island will be born there in front of the cameras, a very rare phenomenon to witness live from space.

The Atacama Desert, the driest place on Earth, was covered in flowers and turned into a colorful carpet with more than 200 species in the phenomenon called “desert bloom,” when atypical rains awaken seeds that had remained dormant in the soil for many years.

In the cold desert of Ladakh, where it hardly rains, engineer Sonam Wangchuk created the ice stupa, a tower that freezes winter water and stores it for irrigating crops in the spring, a simple engineering feat that mimics nature.