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Can Ceará really lose territory? A neighbor is claiming an area covering 2.821 km² and 13 municipalities, almost twice the size of the city of São Paulo!

Written by Roberta Souza
Published 10/06/2024 às 16:21
“territorial dispute”, “litigation”, “ceará”, “piauí”, “conflicts”
photo/reproduction: hexagmedicina

Understand the currency issue: a centuries-old conflict between the states of Ceará and Piauí that is nowhere near over!

The territorial dispute between Ceará e Piaui goes back to the beginning of century XVI, involving historical disputes that have continued to the present day. The case, which has been pending before the Federal Supreme Court (STF) since 2011, covers a area of ​​2.821 km², directly affecting 13 municipalities. Piauí's claim is based on interpretations of ancient documents, such as the Imperial Decree of 1880 and the 1920 Arbitration Agreement. However, Ceará defends the maintenance of the borders established more than a century ago, according to tvceará.

The story of this conflict is marked by divergent interpretations of ancient laws and agreements, involving both legal and historical aspects. In this text, we will explore the main points of this territorial dispute, understand the arguments of both states and analyze the impact of this issue in the region.

The origin of the dispute: imperial decree of 1880

The Imperial Decree of 1880 is one of the central documents in this territorial dispute. This decree established an exchange of territories between the states, ceding a coastal strip from Piauí to Ceará. Furthermore, the old delimitations included the Serra da Ibiapaba within the limits of Ceará, which is currently contested by Piauí.

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Piauí argues that the interpretation of this decree allows the annexation of Serra da Ibiapaba, while Ceará argues that the demarcation is clear and definitive. “For Ceará, the 1880 decree is crystal clear as water: Serra da Ibiapaba is ours!”, say Ceará’s defenders.

“territorial dispute”, “litigation”, “ceará”, “piauí”, “conflicts”
photo/reproduction:governodostatedoceará

The 1920 arbitration agreement: an unratified agreement

Another crucial point in the dispute is the 1920 Arbitration Agreement, which proposed a change in the border between the states, passing the Serra da Ibiapaba under the control of Piauí. However, this agreement was never approved by the Ceará legislature, which, according to the state, invalidates any claim based on this document.

“Piauí is trying to cling to an agreement that was never made official. It’s like trying to buy a house without signing the contract!”, say people from Ceará. This point has been a thorn in the side of both states, prolonging the conflict and creating a legal impasse.

Historical roots: ownership of Serra da Ibiapaba

The Serra da Ibiapaba, the central focus of this dispute, is claimed by Ceará based on historical documents dating back to the 1720th century. A document from XNUMX proves the possession of the mountain by the people of Ceará since the time of the Jesuits, strengthening the state's argument against attempts at annexation by Piauí.

Ceará residents emphasize that this region has been part of Ceará for centuries and that historical continuity must be respected. “It’s not just a question of territory, it’s a question of identity and history!”, they argue.

The future of the dispute: STF and regional implications

The action in the STF is still being processed and there is no forecast of when it will be concluded. This impasse creates uncertainty for residents of the areas involved and for state governments. Furthermore, the lack of definition of borders directly affects public administration and the allocation of resources in disputed regions.

Meanwhile, both states await a decision that could finally resolve this centuries-old issue. The territorial dispute between Ceará and Piauí continues to be an example of how historical and legal interpretations can influence sovereignty and territorial administration in Brazil.

“territorial dispute”, “litigation”, “ceará”, “piauí”, “conflicts”
photo/reproduction: uolnotícias

Piauí x Ceará, who wins?

The dispute between Ceará and Piauí is a complex issue that involves interpretations of historical documents, legal aspects and regional identities. The outcome of this litigation will have a significant impact not only on the states involved, but also on the understanding of state currencies in Brazil. While the STF does not reach a final decision, history continues to be written and revisited by both sides, each defending their vision of justice and sovereignty.

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Francisco Oliveira
Francisco Oliveira
11/06/2024 00:44

What a thing. Not even one black millionaire in my area, only white people. You get involved…

Flávio
Flávio
In reply to  Francisco Oliveira
12/06/2024 00:12

Enough of this whining that no one can stand anymore. What does this have to do with the territorial dispute?

ANGELO FERREIRA
ANGELO FERREIRA
11/06/2024 09:27

This is not a border, as they are internal territorial limits, the correct name is boundary, a border would be with another country!

otavio
otavio
In reply to  ANGELO FERREIRA
11/06/2024 12:16

Regardless of the grammar, hold a plebiscite with the third option, a New State for that area.

Donizeti
Donizeti
In reply to  otavio
11/06/2024 18:19

Plebiscite for what, the cemeteries are there waiting kkkkkkk

Wilson Fernandes
Wilson Fernandes
11/06/2024 09:42

Piauí doesn't even manage what it has, and it still wants to take what belongs to others. Which Ceará native wants to become a Piauí native!! Go find something to do, you bunch of unemployed people.

Sergio Mendes
Sergio Mendes
In reply to  Wilson Fernandes
11/06/2024 11:19

The heads of people from Piauí are smaller…

Vilma Matos
Vilma Matos
In reply to  Wilson Fernandes
13/06/2024 00:08

I agree with you, I was born in Crateús, a true Ceará native and I want to die being a Ceará native. This evil is rebuked in the name of Jesus Christ! Lol

Angelo
Angelo
In reply to  Vilma Matos
14/06/2024 14:18

Your great-grandfather was from Piauí. If you asked him back then, he would certainly have answered, “I’m from Piauí to the core.” He wouldn’t change it for anything.

James Lion
James Lion
In reply to  Wilson Fernandes
13/06/2024 10:38

Man, you don't even know what you're talking about. Do you live here in Piauí to make a statement like that? Ceará, which already has a history of advancing into the territory of other states, this is not the first case of litigation that Ceará has been involved in, always wanting to usurp lands from other states. You don't even know what's going on in your state or its history. I came to talk about Piauí, go look for a laundry list for you or a weeding for you, citizen.

Roberta Souza

Petroleum Engineer, postgraduate in Commissioning of Industrial Units, specialist in Industrial Corrosion. Get in touch to suggest an agenda, advertise job vacancies or advertise on our portal. We do not receive resumes

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