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Pedro Lupion (PP-PR), federal deputy, will take office this Wednesday for his second term in the Chamber of Deputies and will also assume the presidency of the Parliamentary Front for Agriculture, a group that includes more than 300 parliamentarians. In an interview with EXAME, Pedro Lupion discussed his main difficulties and challenges in his management and emphasized the relationship of agriculture with tax reform.
“We have no objection to a tax reform. On the contrary, we believe it is extremely necessary,” he highlights. “What we cannot accept in any way is the taxation of agriculture. We will not accept that, we will not let that pass.”
According to him, any revision of the Kandir Law and the possibility of exempting agriculture exports would create a “serious problem for the country” economically speaking. “We cannot accept that. We are facing competitors and global players who have very strong incentives, things we do not have. If we still have to pay the bill, it becomes more complicated,” he states.
The deputy also said that the relationship of the FPA – and of all of agriculture – with this new government is “tense,” characterized by an “ideological” rift with the Ministries of Agrarian Development and Environment, which, according to him, their actions regarding agriculture are being scrutinized. “The government has shown a difficult stance towards us in agriculture, except for Minister Carlos Fávaro, with whom we have a good relationship,” he affirms.
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While other coffees escape the American tariff hike, Brazilian instant coffee is excluded, raising an alert in the sector and may become up to 37.5% more expensive in the United States.
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Central Bank changes rule that lasted decades and allows dollar and euro accounts in Brazil for exporters and companies with foreign capital, eliminating the need for currency exchange in some transfers starting in October 2026.
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Degraded lands could become São Paulo’s new asset to expand planted forests, strengthen wood, cellulose, and biomaterials, as well as keep the state competitive in the international market.
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The Central Bank ends the R$ 500 limit on Pix by approximation, and account holders will be able to use the general Pix limit to pay any amount by tapping their phone on the terminal starting in October 2026.
According to Lupion, these demonstrations of “attacks” are a new configuration of the ministries, with the transfer of the National Supply Company (Conab) and Family Agriculture to the MDA, as well as the transfer of the National Rural Environmental Registry (CAR) from the Agriculture ministry to the MMA.
Regarding the future, Lupion assesses that greater integration with the next president of the Senate will be necessary, where various agricultural issues are stalled. “I believe we will be able to have an easier time with our issues in the Senate,” he asserts. “We will be able to advance, yes, on issues that are stalled there. Important issues such as environmental licensing, land regularization, pesticide law.”
Taxation of Agriculture, Lula’s Tax Reform, A New Era for Corn in Brazil
According to indigenous issues, he also refers to the judgment in the Supreme Federal Court (STF) on an extraordinary appeal. This case discusses whether the date of the promulgation of the Federal Constitution (10/5/1988) should be adopted as a temporal benchmark for this definition of the traditional occupation of lands by indigenous people. “This temporal benchmark creates a precedent that will not only affect rural producers but various areas,” affirms Lupion.
According to him, the possible approval of PL 490 will also make it “clear that the legislation provides for the temporal benchmark of 1988.” “What we want is for the indigenous people to have autonomy, so they can produce. Brazilian indigenous people can have a good life, have conditions for subsistence, work, raise their children, respecting their culture, their origins, and the lands. It’s a war of narratives,” he concluded.
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