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Is It Possible to Live Up to 150 Years? Organ Transplantation Returns to the Center of Debate Following Remarks from Xi and Putin

Written by Sara Aquino
Published on 04/09/2025 at 22:27
Xi Jinping e Vladimir Putin discutiram a possibilidade de alcançar a imortalidade por meio de transplantes de órgãos.
Foto: IA
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Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin Discussed the Possibility of Achieving Immortality Through Organ Transplants.

The search for immortality has taken a new chapter after an unexpected conversation between China’s President, Xi Jinping, and Russian leader, Vladimir Putin, during the military parade held in Beijing.

According to reports, the two discussed the possibility of using organ transplantation as a way to prolong life indefinitely, a topic that blends scientific advances, political speculation, and ethical challenges.

What Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin Said

According to translators present, Putin told Xi that human organs could be transplanted repeatedly, “so that a person becomes younger each time” and, perhaps, manages to avoid aging “indefinitely.” He also added that, in this century, it may be possible to live up to 150 years.

The statement surprised experts, given that, although organ transplants represent one of the greatest advances in modern medicine, the idea of achieving immortality remains far from current scientific reality.

What We Already Know About Organ Transplants

Today, transplanted organs save millions of lives. In the UK alone, over 100,000 people have benefited in the last three decades, according to the NHS (National Health Service).

The durability of each organ depends on the type and the patient’s condition. A kidney from a living donor can function for 20 to 25 years, while a heart lasts an average of 15 years and the lungs about 10.

Still, each surgery carries risks, and patients need to take immunosuppressive medications to avoid rejection — which can cause serious side effects.

Science and the Search for Immortality

Despite the limitations, research is advancing on different fronts. Scientists are working with xenotransplantation, which involves using organs from genetically modified animals, such as pigs, to increase compatibility with humans.

Another approach is the cultivation of organs from human stem cells, a technique that has already allowed the recreation of a thymus in the lab and implantation in rats, with promising results.

There are also experiments with human intestinal tissues that may, in the future, serve for personalized transplants.

Yet, experts warn: such advances primarily aim to treat serious diseases, not to create an artificial route to immortality.

The Limits of Human Longevity

Researchers disagree on how far science can take the prolongation of life. Neil Mabbott, from the Roslin Institute at the University of Edinburgh, believes the maximum limit may be 125 years.

He notes that the longest-living person on record was Jeanne Calment, who lived to be 122 years old, from 1875 to 1997.

According to the professor, attempting to exceed this limit through successive transplants may bring more suffering than quality of life:

“Living much longer but suffering from various ailments associated with aging, going in and out of the hospital for yet another tissue transplant, does not seem like an appealing way to spend my retirement,” he said.

Regenerative Medicine and Controversial Experiments

While world leaders like Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin speculate about immortality, tech entrepreneurs are already investing fortunes to slow aging.

Billionaire Bryan Johnson, for example, spends millions a year on therapies to reduce his biological age. He even used plasma from his own son in personal experiments but gave up after not noticing any benefits.

This type of initiative reinforces global attention on techniques such as plasma replacement and genetic manipulation, but, so far, there is no solid evidence that they can truly prolong life significantly.

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Sara Aquino

Farmacêutica e Redatora. Escrevo sobre Empregos, Geopolítica, Economia, Ciência, Tecnologia e Energia.

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