High Dollar Pressures Economy and Reflects Impasse Between China and USA; Ibovespa Feels the Impact and Investors Rush for Safe Assets.
Dollar Rises and Ibovespa Declines on Day of Global Tension
The dollar rose again this Tuesday (22), reflecting increasing caution in international markets amid uncertainty in negotiations between China and USA.
The American currency ended the day with a 0.36% increase, quoted at R$ 5.39, while Ibovespa declined, following the risk-averse movement that took over global markets.
The rise of the American currency occurs amidst a tense global economy, with investors reacting to the lack of concrete progress in talks between the two largest powers in the world.
-
Paper money is disappearing from Brazilians’ pockets, with the issuance of new banknotes dropping by 31% from 2020 to 2025, amid the explosion of Pix, which became the most frequent payment method for 46% of the population, while cash plummeted from 42% to 22%.
-
Owner of Tok&Stok and Mobly raises alert in retail, sees debt exceed R$ 1 billion and rushes to court to try to save stores, jobs, and essential operations
-
China connects to the power grid the largest ultra-large battery storage station ever built in the world and signs a billion-dollar contract that consolidates a technology capable of sustaining entire cities with clean energy.
-
The next few hours will be marked by increasing tension regarding the stance to be adopted by the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (Copom/BC) concerning the benchmark interest rate (Selic) at the end of this Wednesday’s (17th) meeting. Although the market is ‘divided’ on the committee’s decision, the stronger trend in recent weeks is that the rate will remain unchanged at the current level of 14.50% per year. Meanwhile, a minority faction still ‘bets’ on a 0.25 percentage point (p.p) decrease.
World Economy at a Standstill
Analysts state that the day registered low liquidity and few relevant economic data, leaving investors without a clear direction. Thus, the Brazilian financial market followed the international scenario, reacting quickly to the climate of caution and diplomatic uncertainties between China and USA.
“The market is operating with a little less appetite for risk, especially in commodities, like gold and silver, which gave back part of the recent gains,” explained Jorge Dib, manager at Galapagos Capital.
He further highlighted that it is difficult to predict the next movements of the exchange rate, as there is a real data blackout in the USA due to the government shutdown, which has already lasted 21 days.
Dollar Rises Amid Yen Decline
In addition to widespread caution, another factor that boosted the dollar’s rise was the loss of value of the Japanese yen, which reinforced the global trend of appreciation of the American currency.
The DXY index, which measures the dollar’s performance against a basket of six strong currencies, rose 0.34% at the close. This advance reflects investors’ search for assets considered safer, amid uncertainty regarding monetary policy and the geopolitical landscape.
Meeting Between China and USA Increases Market Tension
The expectation surrounding the meeting between Donald Trump and Xi Jinping, scheduled only for the end of the month, adds fuel to the volatility. Investors fear that the meeting will not bring progress in trade and technological discussions between the countries.
Meanwhile, emerging markets, such as Brazil, feel the direct repercussions. The Ibovespa recorded a decline, pressured by foreign capital outflows and the appreciation of the dollar, which makes investments in developing countries riskier.
Impacts on the Brazilian Economy
With the American currency at R$ 5.39, the effect is immediate on the prices of imports and fuels, increasing pressure on inflation and company costs.
Experts warn that, if the rise continues, the Central Bank should intervene to quickly contain volatility and stabilize the market, as the dollar’s increase pressures prices and increases uncertainty about the economy.
On the other hand, China, Brazil’s largest trading partner, also faces economic slowdown, which directly impacts Brazilian exports of commodities.
Thus, the combination of USA-China tension and dollar rise creates an uncertain environment for investors and for the national economy.
Outlook for the Coming Days
The next movements of the exchange rate will depend on the progress of negotiations between Washington and Beijing and the resumption of economic data in the United States, after the end of the shutdown.
Meanwhile, analysts recommend increased caution. “We are facing a moment of fragility in the markets.
Any sign of progress or regression between China and USA can provoke strong fluctuations,” stated Jorge Dib.

Be the first to react!