Solar And Wind Energy Exceeds One-Third Of The Electric Matrix In Brazil

Brazil Reaches New Milestone: Solar And Wind Energy Surpasses 34% Of The Electricity Matrix In Brazil, Strengthening Diversification And Boosting The Energy Transition.

Brazil is experiencing, without a doubt, a historic moment in its energy sector.

In August 2025, for the first time, solar and wind energy surpassed 34% of the electricity matrix in Brazil, according to official data analyzed by the expert group Ember.

This advance represents not only a production record but also a profound change in how the country generates and consumes energy.

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Accelerated Growth Of Solar And Wind Energy

The growth of solar and wind energy in Brazil results from decades of investments and public policies aimed at diversifying the electricity matrix in Brazil.

In 2019, the contribution of solar energy was just 1%, while wind energy accounted for about 8.8%.

In five years, these numbers have evolved significantly: by 2024, solar reached 9.6% and wind 15% of national electricity generation.

This increase not only expanded installed capacity but also strengthened the resilience of the Brazilian electrical system during periods of drought or low hydropower generation.

In August 2025, the combined production of solar and wind energy reached 19 terawatt-hours (TWh), enough to supply 119 million Brazilian households.

This figure surpassed the previous record of 18.6 TWh recorded in September 2024, solidifying the role of these sources as fundamental pillars of the electricity matrix in Brazil.

Raul Miranda, director of Ember’s global program, stated that “the sun and wind are a perfect complement to Brazil’s hydropower resources”.

Thus, this diversification proves essential to facing the challenges posed by climate change and ensuring a stable electricity supply.

Additionally, the energy transition has brought technological innovation.

The advancement of photovoltaic solar energy has allowed the installation of more efficient panels and the development of monitoring and storage systems that increase the reliability of generation.

Meanwhile, wind energy has benefited from larger and more resilient turbines, capable of better harnessing the constant winds of the Northeast and South of the country.

In this way, these advances consolidate the role of renewables as a strategic part of the electricity matrix in Brazil.

Impacts Of Hydropower Decline And Emission Reduction

The decline in hydropower generation in recent years reinforces the need for a diversified matrix.

In August 2025, hydropower accounted for only 48% of electricity production, marking the second consecutive month it did not exceed half of the electricity matrix in Brazil.

At the same time, the share of fossil fuels dropped to 14%, a significant reduction compared to the 26% recorded in 2021.

Thus, the growth of renewable energies has gradually replaced more polluting sources without compromising supply security.

Furthermore, Brazil has expanded its capacity for clean generation and reduced environmental impacts.

Since 2014, when the Brazilian electric sector reached its peak emissions, the country has reduced emissions by 31%, even with a 22% increase in electricity demand.

The introduction of renewable sources into the electricity matrix in Brazil directly contributes to the decarbonization of the sector, positioning the country as a global reference in clean energy.

Ricardo Baitelo from the Institute for Energy and Environment emphasized that these sources “are no longer alternatives: they are part of the structure of the electricity matrix”.

Economic Aspects And Global Leadership

In addition to the environmental impact, the growth of solar and wind energy has generated positive economic effects.

The expansion of renewables has created jobs, stimulated technological innovation, and strengthened the national industry of equipment and services related to clean energy.

Brazil, with its abundant solar and wind potential, has unique conditions to establish itself as a global hub for renewable energies.

The country is, therefore, the only G20 nation on track to triple the use of renewable sources in five years, as defined at COP28, held in Dubai.

However, the advancement of renewable energies faces structural challenges.

The current regulatory model still favors expensive thermal energy and requires adjustments to optimize the use of clean energy.

Subsidies for residential solar energy, for example, increase system costs and promote the contracting of more expensive thermal energy to balance the electricity matrix in Brazil.

Paulo Pedrosa, president of Abrace Energia, warns of the need for reforms that prioritize the competitiveness of renewable energy and encourage the national industry.

Additionally, another relevant point is the integration of renewable energies into regional transmission systems.

For the expansion to be sustainable, the country needs to strengthen transmission lines and invest in storage.

This ensures that the electricity generated in the Northeast also serves the Southeast and South regions, thereby increasing the efficiency of the electricity matrix in Brazil.

The potential for Brazil to expand renewable energies is immense.

Studies indicate that the country could meet virtually all internal demand with solar and wind energy alone if it utilized all areas with favorable conditions.

Thus, this capacity positions the country in a leadership position in the global energy transition and offers strategic opportunities for exporting technology and knowledge in clean energy.

The development of the electricity matrix in Brazil also brings social benefits.

The expansion of distributed generation, especially solar, allows households, businesses, and communities to access clean and affordable electricity.

This contributes to reducing inequalities in access to energy and promotes greater energy autonomy, thus strengthening the local economy and improving quality of life.

The path to consolidating Brazil’s leadership in renewable energy involves strategic planning, continuous investments, and regulatory reforms.

The country needs to ensure that the expansion of solar and wind energy is accompanied by adequate infrastructure, including transmission and storage networks, to maintain system reliability.

Public policies should encourage the efficient use of electricity and the reduction of waste, thus complementing the growth of the electricity matrix in Brazil with economic and environmental sustainability.

In summary, the milestone recorded in August 2025 is not just a number: it represents decades of evolution, research, and investment in renewable energies.

Brazil demonstrates that it is possible to combine economic growth, environmental protection, and energy security.

The future of energy in Brazil depends on this combination of innovation, planning, and commitment to sustainability, thus consolidating the country as a global reference in the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Solar And Wind Energy Exceeds One-Third Of The Electric Matrix In Brazil

Brazil Reaches New Milestone: Solar And Wind Energy Surpasses 34% Of The Electricity Matrix In Brazil, Strengthening Diversification And Boosting The Energy Transition.

Accelerated Growth Of Solar And Wind Energy

Impacts Of Hydropower Decline And Emission Reduction

Economic Aspects And Global Leadership

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Solar And Wind Energy Exceeds One-Third Of The Electric Matrix In Brazil

Brazil Reaches New Milestone: Solar And Wind Energy Surpasses 34% Of The Electricity Matrix In Brazil, Strengthening Diversification And Boosting The Energy Transition.

Accelerated Growth Of Solar And Wind Energy

Impacts Of Hydropower Decline And Emission Reduction

Economic Aspects And Global Leadership

Electricity Matrix In Brazil: Future Potential And Social Benefits

The Soviet Union spent 22 years drilling into the Earth’s crust and reached a depth of 12,262 meters — they found water where it was thought impossible, hydrogen bubbling from the rock, granite that is 2.7 billion years old, and temperatures of 180 degrees that melted the drill bits.

Ethiopia has banned gasoline and diesel cars, placed over a hundred silent electric buses on the streets of Addis Ababa, and now aims for half a million electric vehicles by 2030, all powered by Africa’s largest dam and a courage that few countries have shown.

Egypt wants to draw 10 million cubic meters of water from the Nile per day into the desert, irrigate a new agricultural frontier, and build a city where there is currently only sand.

BRICS is preparing a payment system inspired by the Brazilian PIX that will allow direct transactions between countries using national digital currencies without relying on the dollar or Western banks as intermediaries.

Stored for over 100 years, the first underwater tunnel in Latin America receives a decisive boost with a loan of R$ 2.5 billion signed in April and promises to connect Santos and Guarujá, on the coast of São Paulo, in just 5 minutes.

Chinese engineers begin filling a 217-meter dam at an altitude of 3,000 meters and prepare a 2,240 MW hydroelectric power plant to integrate hydropower, solar, and wind energy in the upper Jinsha.

Giant turbines on the seabed of Scotland have been generating clean energy for nearly a decade without interruption, and now the big promise is that tidal power could solve the biggest problem of solar and wind energy: the unpredictability that no one has been able to overcome until today.

Europe has never produced so much clean energy at the start of a year — 384.9 TWh of renewables in the first quarter of 2026 broke all records, and fossil generation fell to its lowest level.

For the first time in history, solar and wind energy supplied more electricity than all global demand growth — and fossil generation fell to its lowest level in 100 years.

Renewable energy surpasses coal for the first time and marks a historic turning point in the global electricity sector

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Extreme drought is already destroying harvests in Brazil, while the world approaches peak phosphorus, an essential resource with no substitute, which can raise food prices, generate global crises, and affect billions of people.

Workers were excavating a railway tunnel when they found six vessels buried under the old port of a Swedish city, with medieval shipwrecks and the remains of a ship from the 1530s preserved under the city center.

Scientists drilled the San Andreas fault to a depth of 3.1 kilometers and found talc in the active zone; nature’s softest mineral may explain why one of the planet’s most dangerous faults slides without releasing large earthquakes.