In the middle of Texas, a $44 billion factory is almost ready to produce the planet's smallest 2-nanometer chips, create 20,000 jobs, and become the largest greenfield foreign investment in U.S. history.

In the middle of Texas, a $44 billion factory is almost ready to produce the planet’s smallest 2-nanometer chips, create 20,000 jobs, and become the largest greenfield foreign investment in U.S. history.

Written by Douglas Avila

Published on 22/04/2026 at 23:36

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Samsung is building one of the planet’s largest chip factories in Texas, with an investment exceeding US$40 billion and 2-nanometer technology that could redefine the global race for semiconductors

In November 2021, Samsung announced it would build a new semiconductor factory in Taylor, Texas, with an initial investment of US$17 billion.

Since then, the project has grown impressively.

Samsung’s total investment in the Texas factory already exceeds US$40 billion, with reports pointing to up to US$44 billion, making it one of the largest greenfield foreign investments in United States history.

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The Samsung Texas factory will produce 2-nanometer chips to power artificial intelligence, 5G, and supercomputers

The factory’s technological strategy has changed significantly since the original announcement.

Initially, production was set to begin with 4-nanometer chips in late 2024.

However, Samsung decided to jump directly to 2-nanometer technology.

2nm chips are smaller, faster, and consume less power — essential characteristics for artificial intelligence and high-performance computing applications.

The first factory will produce components for mobile devices, 5G networks, high-performance computing, and AI systems.

Cleanroom of a chip factory where Samsung will produce 2nm semiconductors in Texas

From small town to tech hub: Taylor, Texas, expects 20,000 new jobs with Samsung’s arrival

The project’s impact on Taylor extends far beyond the factory itself.

Samsung projects to create over 2,000 high-tech jobs directly in the operation.

During construction, at least 6,500 jobs were generated.

In total, the complete investment of over US$40 billion is expected to generate approximately 20,000 jobs in the region.

John Carter, Texas Representative in the House of Representatives, stated that the investment is “welcome news for the Central Texas community and the Texas economy as a whole.”

Just like futuristic automated factories that transform entire regions, the Samsung project promises to permanently change Taylor’s economic profile.

Direct jobs: over 2,000 high-tech positions
Construction: minimum 6,500 jobs
Estimated total: ~20,000 jobs with full investment
Suppliers: attraction of manufacturers seeking proximity to Samsung

Silicon wafer being processed for Samsung 2nm chip manufacturing

The CHIPS Act funded US$6.4 billion to bring Samsung to Texas and strengthen American semiconductor production

The CHIPS and Science Act is federal legislation in the United States aimed at strengthening domestic semiconductor manufacturing capacity.

Samsung was designated as one of the program’s main beneficiaries.

Gina Raimondo, U.S. Secretary of Commerce, participated in an event in April 2024 at the Taylor facility to announce the US$6.4 billion in direct funding.

This contribution spurred an even greater commitment from Samsung, raising the total investment to over US$40 billion in the coming years.

The project is part of a global race for independence in chip production, especially after supply crises caused by the pandemic.

Other mega-infrastructure projects, such as urban transformations in Barcelona, show that billion-dollar projects can reshape entire regions when executed with a long-term vision.

Aerial view of the Samsung complex in Taylor, Texas, one of the largest foreign investments in the US

The challenge Samsung still needs to overcome: finding customers for its Texas factory

Despite its impressive scale, the project faces real obstacles.

Recent reports indicate that Samsung is delaying the factory’s launch due to difficulties in securing customers for its production.

Competition with TSMC, which already produces 3-nanometer chips for Nvidia, is intense.

The decision to jump to 2nm was, in part, an attempt to differentiate its offering and attract large AI customers.

However, the speed of market adoption for artificial intelligence will determine if the gamble pays off.

Samsung is actively hiring, with 178 open positions across 146 different roles for the Taylor facility.

Still, the lack of confirmed contracts raises questions about the inauguration timeline in 2026.

As with many global mega-projects, the distance between announcement and actual production is often measured in years, not months.

According to American Progress, the complex represents a milestone for American reindustrialization in semiconductors.

Tom’s Hardware details the market challenges Samsung faces to make the operation viable.

In the middle of Texas, a $44 billion factory is almost ready to produce the planet’s smallest 2-nanometer chips, create 20,000 jobs, and become the largest greenfield foreign investment in U.S. history.

Samsung is building one of the planet’s largest chip factories in Texas, with an investment exceeding US$40 billion and 2-nanometer technology that could redefine the global race for semiconductors

The Samsung Texas factory will produce 2-nanometer chips to power artificial intelligence, 5G, and supercomputers

From small town to tech hub: Taylor, Texas, expects 20,000 new jobs with Samsung’s arrival

The CHIPS Act funded US$6.4 billion to bring Samsung to Texas and strengthen American semiconductor production

The challenge Samsung still needs to overcome: finding customers for its Texas factory

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In the middle of Texas, a $44 billion factory is almost ready to produce the planet’s smallest 2-nanometer chips, create 20,000 jobs, and become the largest greenfield foreign investment in U.S. history.

Samsung is building one of the planet’s largest chip factories in Texas, with an investment exceeding US$40 billion and 2-nanometer technology that could redefine the global race for semiconductors

The Samsung Texas factory will produce 2-nanometer chips to power artificial intelligence, 5G, and supercomputers

From small town to tech hub: Taylor, Texas, expects 20,000 new jobs with Samsung’s arrival

The CHIPS Act funded US$6.4 billion to bring Samsung to Texas and strengthen American semiconductor production

The challenge Samsung still needs to overcome: finding customers for its Texas factory

A giant printer called the “Ferrari” of concrete has landed in Latin America and can already build a 120-square-meter house in just 48 hours, making the traditional construction site look like something from the last century.

A British company has installed in the middle of the ocean the world’s first floating platform that generates electricity 24 hours a day from the temperature difference between the surface and the depths of the Atlantic, without relying on wind or sun.

Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt has ceased to be a climatic phenomenon and has become a biological system that feeds on itself, with 8,000 kilometers in length, 37 million tons of algae, and scientists confirm that it is now permanent.

China is building an artificial island in the middle of the sea, covering 20 km², to construct the largest offshore airport in the world, the Dalian Jinzhouwan. This $4.3 billion project is anchored on more than 3,000 pillars embedded in the rock beneath the ocean and is scheduled to open in 2035.

A robot named Walter does the work of five bricklayers per hour and can save the construction industry, where the average age of professionals is 46 years and almost no one wants to learn the trade anymore, in the United Kingdom.

Engineers had to pour concrete mixed with tons of ice throughout entire nights in the Dubai desert to erect the Burj Khalifa; any carelessness could clog the pipes half a mile high.

The James Webb telescope spotted a planet 700 light-years from Earth with mornings full of sand clouds and nights with clear skies, the temperature difference between the two hemispheres reaches an impressive 170 degrees.

The race of humanoid robots in factories has truly begun, Hyundai announced that it will deploy more than 25,000 units of Atlas in its production lines starting in 2028, in a partnership that involves Boston Dynamics and training with Google DeepMind.

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After nearly three decades and more than 1 million cars produced, Toyota will close the historic Indaiatuba plant on June 30 and concentrate Corolla production in Sorocaba, as part of an R$ 11 billion plan that heavily invests in flex hybrids and even an unprecedented pickup.

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