More Than 10 Tesla Vehicles Are Traveling Without Drivers in Austin, With Monitored Operation and Strict Restrictions to Ensure Safety and Commercial Viability.
A new phase of urban mobility began on June 22, 2025, in the United States. Tesla has started the long-awaited tests of autonomous robotaxis.
Model Y vehicles equipped with the Full Self-Driving (FSD) system are now transporting paying passengers on the streets of Austin, Texas.
This milestone was referred to by Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, as the “pinnacle of a decade of hard work,” in a post on social media X.
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First Commercial Robotaxi Service from Tesla
The operation marks the debut of Tesla vehicles without human drivers, as safety monitors supervise each trip from the passenger seat.
According to the company, 10 vehicles are currently operating in geographically limited areas of Austin. The rides follow a fixed fare of US$ 4.20, as detailed by Musk on the X network.
Safety First
Each car features a trained monitor and emergency buttons. Additionally, Tesla teams monitor all trips remotely in real-time.
For safety reasons, the robotaxis:
- Do not operate during bad weather conditions.
- Avoid crossings considered complex.
- Transport only passengers over the age of 18.
These precautions strengthen operational safety at this initial stage of the project.
Launch After a Decade of Development
The project, started over a decade ago, represents a significant advance for Tesla in the competitive market of autonomous vehicles.
Philip Koopman, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University and an automotive technology expert, stated that this is “the end of the beginning, not the beginning of the end,” signaling that numerous challenges still need to be faced.
Industry experts believe it will still take years, or even decades, for robotaxi services to operate routinely in large urban centers.
Market Reaction and Financial Impact
Today, Tesla is the most valuable car manufacturer in the world. Much of that value comes from expectations regarding autonomous vehicles and humanoid robots.
With the launch of the service in Austin, the company aims to prove that its autonomous systems are viable both technically and economically.
Elon Musk emphasized that the development of the AI chip and software systems took place entirely within Tesla. This aims to reduce costs and increase operational efficiency.
Proprietary Technology and Differentiated Strategy
While competitors like Waymo (Alphabet) and Zoox (Amazon) employ radar and lidar systems, Tesla relies solely on cameras for navigation.
According to Musk, this approach reduces costs and maintains safety. However, experts warn that dealing with unforeseen circumstances may require complementary technology.
Still, Tesla remains confident in its proprietary model. Agencies like the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) closely monitor the testing and performance of the robotaxis.
Regulation and Previous Cases
The American market for autonomous vehicles has faced recent challenges. One example was the shutdown of Cruise (GM) in 2024, following a serious incident in San Francisco.
Since then, regulators have increased their scrutiny of testing with robotaxis. Tesla’s performance in Austin could influence the future of these technologies in other cities.
What’s Next?
At the moment, the pilot program remains restricted, with 10 vehicles in limited operation and controlled hours.
There is still no official forecast for large-scale expansion. However, experts assess that success in Austin will be crucial for future advancements.
According to Musk, Tesla will continue to be “super paranoid” about safety and intends to ensure the highest standards at all stages.
Meanwhile, the global automotive sector closely watches the company’s next steps.
Do you believe that Tesla’s autonomous robotaxis will change the future of urban mobility? Leave your opinion in the comments!

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