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From the time of the Empire to the present day, discover five institutions that made history in Brazil and have remained active for over a century
Brazil is home to centuries-old institutions that have left their mark on story and continue to operate to this day. Among them are names linked to the economy, education and even the beer industry. These are companies that have spanned centuries and continue to play important roles in the country's daily life. Find out now which are the five oldest companies in Brazil still in operation.
Mint of Brazil: since 1694
The oldest of all is the Casa da Moeda do Brasil. Founded on March 8, 1694, during the colonial period, it was created by order of the Portuguese government to meet the financial demands of Colonial Brazil.
Located in the West Zone of Rio de Janeiro, in the Santa Cruz neighborhood, the institution turned 330 years old in 2024. It remains in operation, being responsible for the production of coins, banknotes and security documents.
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Banco do Brasil: a landmark since 1808
Another highlight is the Banco do Brasil, founded on October 12, 1808 by Dom João VI. The institution emerged during the transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil.
The aim was to financially strengthen the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. Since then, Banco do Brasil has established itself as one of the pillars of the national financial system, operating in banking services, investments and support for agribusiness.
Pedro II College: a reference in education
Colégio Pedro II is also one of the oldest institutions in the country. Created on December 2, 1837 by imperial decree, its patron was Dom Pedro II, who was only 12 years old at the time.
The aim was to offer excellent education, a model for the rest of the country. Over time, the school has maintained its tradition and quality, and is still a reference in Brazilian public education.
Bohemia Brewery: a tradition dating back to 1853
In the beverage sector, Cervejaria Bohemia is the oldest in Brazil. It was founded in 1853 in the city of Petrópolis (RJ), by Henrique Kremer, a German immigrant.
Initially aimed at serving the local German community, production was modest. Over time, Bohemia grew to become one of the country's leading brands, known for its quality and contribution to Brazilian beer culture.
Federal Savings Bank: created by Dom Pedro II
The Caixa Econômica Federal was created on January 12, 1861, also on the initiative of Dom Pedro II. The idea was to encourage savings and facilitate access to credit.
Over the years, the institution expanded its functions to include housing finance, student loans and social programs. Thus, it began to play a fundamental role in Brazil's socioeconomic development.
Tradition and innovation in Brazilian cities
These companies don’t just stand out for their longevity. They also represent examples of adaptation and modernization. By adopting new technologies and sustainable practices, they contribute to the construction of smarter cities.
The legacy of these institutions shows that tradition and innovation can go hand in hand, contributing to a more efficient, connected and future-ready Brazil.
With information from Fenafim.
