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The Purchase of 16 to 24 Swedish Saab Gripen E/F Fighters Marks Colombia’s Largest Military Investment in Decades. Decision Includes Technology Transfer, Social Compensation, and Deliveries Scheduled from 2026.
It seems like a spy movie scene, but it is an official announcement: Colombia will modernize its Air Force with up to 24 Swedish Saab Gripen E/F fighters, putting an end to the era of old Israeli Kfirs that were already begging for retirement. The news was confirmed on April 3, 2025, and represents not only a technological leap but also an important geopolitical gesture from the Gustavo Petro administration.
The agreement with Saab, the Swedish manufacturer of the Gripen, involves technology transfer, social benefits in vulnerable regions, and, of course, state-of-the-art aircraft with AESA radar, electronic warfare capabilities, and ready to face modern threats — all while maintaining Scandinavian charm.
What Are the Swedish Saab Gripen E/F Fighters?
For those who do not closely follow the world of military aviation, the Gripen E/F is an evolution of the models already used by countries such as Sweden, Brazil, and Thailand. They are lightweight, extremely maneuverable, and cost less than bulkier models like the F-35. But do not be fooled: in combat, they have a strong bite.
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The E (single-seat) and F (two-seat) version that Colombia is purchasing comes with the Raven ES-05 AESA radar, IRST sensors, integration with smart weapons, sustained supersonic flight, and extended range. In other words, it is the type of aircraft that fits well into the concept of “small, agile, and lethal.”
Why Did Colombia Choose the Gripen?
The choice of Swedish Saab Gripen E/F fighters was not a last-minute impulse. Since 2022, the Colombian government had been analyzing proposals from various manufacturers — among them, the Lockheed Martin F-16 (USA) and the Dassault Rafale (France). The difference with the Gripen? Cost-effectiveness, accessible technology, and customization capability for South American needs.
The diplomatic break with Israel in 2024 made it unsustainable to keep the Kfirs operating without technical support. The decision to make the switch became inevitable.
What Else Comes in the Package?
Yes, the Gripen fighters are the highlight, but the deal goes far beyond the runways. Saab has struck agreements with the Colombian government for social compensation, including the establishment of a solar panel factory in Córdoba, projects for providing clean drinking water in La Guajira, and the modernization of the San Juan de Dios hospital in Bogotá.
It is a military “soft power” move that blends fighters with social impact — an unusual but strategic combination.
How Much Does This Upgrade Cost?
Officially, the figures are still discreet. But projections made in 2023 indicated that the package for 16 Gripen E/F aircraft could reach US$ 3.65 billion, including training, armaments, and logistical support. The final version of the contract will be detailed at F-AIR Colombia 2025, an aerospace fair scheduled for the second half of this year.
The first deliveries are scheduled for 2026, with complete transition by 2030. Until then, Colombia joins the select group of countries betting on the Gripen as a modern alternative, economical
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