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Device With Artificial Intelligence Assists Blind People to Navigate Safely

Published on 15/04/2025 at 12:42
Updated on 15/04/2025 at 12:56
Homem com deficiência visual usa sistema de inteligência artificial vestível para navegação, com fones, óculos escuros e dispositivo no peito; ao lado, ilustração mostra como o sistema detecta obstáculos no ambiente.
Tecnologia vestível com IA auxilia pessoas cegas a detectarem obstáculos no caminho, proporcionando mais autonomia e segurança. Foto; Reprodução
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The Mobility of Blind People Can Gain Important Support with the Arrival of a New Device That Uses Artificial Intelligence. The Technology Provides Real-Time Navigation, Detects Obstacles, and Gives Instructions Through Voice Commands or Tactile Signals

A new wearable electronic system has been developed to assist blind or visually impaired individuals in navigating environments. The technology, based on artificial intelligence (AI), transforms images captured by a camera into voice and vibration guidance. The study was published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence.

Voice and Vibration Guidance

The device created by Leilei Gu and team combines voice commands with tactile signals. The system uses an AI algorithm that analyzes video from an attached camera and determines obstacle-free routes.

Guidance is delivered through bone conduction headphones, along with vibrations emitted from artificial skins installed on the wrists.

These skins vibrate according to how the user should move to avoid lateral objects, such as walls or furniture. The idea is for the person to receive auditory and tactile information about the environment in real-time, making movement easier with greater safety and autonomy.

Credit: 
Nature Machine Intelligence (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s42256-025-01018-6

Testing in Real and Virtual Environments

To assess the effectiveness of the technology, the system was tested with humanoid robots as well as with blind and visually impaired participants.

The tests took place in both simulated environments and the real world.

The results indicated significant improvements in the mobility of participants. They were able, for example, to navigate mazes without hitting obstacles and to pick up objects at designated locations with greater accuracy.

Integration of the Senses Can Expand Usage

The research indicates that the combination of visual, auditory, and tactile senses can make visual assistance systems more effective.

The study suggests that this integration improves usability and could be an important step for other assistive technologies in the future.

The authors advocate for continuous improvement of the system and new applications in different contexts.

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Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Journalist specializing in a wide variety of topics, such as cars, technology, politics, naval industry, geopolitics, renewable energy, and economics. Active since 2015, with prominent publications on major news portals. My background in Information Technology Management from Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) adds a unique technical perspective to my analyses and reports. With over 10,000 articles published in renowned outlets, I always aim to provide detailed information and relevant insights for the reader.

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