Learn More About the Renewable Sources That Will Be a Major Part of the Electric Energy Generation in the Country by 2028.
The future of electric energy in Brazil is green and is closer than we think.
An optimistic projection indicates that renewable sources, with emphasis on wind and solar energy, will account for 51% of the country’s energy generation by 2028.
This historical milestone represents a significant shift towards a more sustainable energy matrix that is less dependent on fossil fuels, consolidating Brazil as a global leader in the energy transition and attracting new investments to the sector.
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Renewable Sources: The Leap Towards 51% of Energy Generation by 2028
The goal of having renewable sources account for 51% of Brazilian electricity generation by 2028 is not just a number, but a reflection of massive investments and the recognition of the country’s energy potential.
This transition is primarily driven by the exponential growth of wind and solar energy, which are becoming increasingly competitive and efficient.
In recent years, Brazil has witnessed a boom in the installation of wind farms and solar plants, both on a large scale and in micro and mini distributed generation.
The abundance of natural resources—strong winds in the Northeast and solar incidence across almost the entire territory—gives the country a strategic advantage to lead the production of clean energy.
This expansion not only contributes to the decarbonization of the economy but also generates jobs, stimulates the industry, and strengthens national energy security.
Wind and Solar: The Protagonists of the Brazilian Energy Transition
The prominence of wind and solar energy is evident in projections for 2028.
Wind energy is expected to reach 18.5% of the electric matrix, a robust growth driven by new wind turbine technologies and the expansion of parks in regions with favorable winds.
This source has already proven to be resilient and efficient, operating in complement to other sources.
Meanwhile, solar energy shows an even more spectacular growth, with a projection of reaching 13.6% of total generation.
This advancement is due to both large solar plants and the spread of photovoltaic panels on rooftops of homes, businesses, and industries, benefiting from the decreasing costs of technology and incentive policies.
The versatility of solar allows its application at various scales, democratizing access to clean energy.
The remainder of the share of renewable sources, which will total the projected 51%, will be complemented by other established or expanding modalities, such as hydropower, which will continue to be the backbone of the matrix with approximately 32%, and biomass, which is expected to contribute around 8.7%.
The Impact of the Shift to Renewable Sources on the Energy and Economic Scenario
The transition to renewable sources, such as wind and solar, being 51% of energy generation by 2028 will bring multifaceted impacts for Brazil.
Economically, reducing dependence on fossil fuels (which are susceptible to international price fluctuations) will provide more stability for the electricity sector. Additionally, investment in clean energy attracts both foreign and domestic capital, generating a productive chain that creates jobs and stimulates innovation.
Environmentally, the benefits are clear: fewer greenhouse gas emissions and a steadier path towards meeting international climate goals.
Diversifying the energy matrix also increases supply security, reducing the risk of water crises drastically affecting electricity generation.
The projection for 2028 reinforces Brazil’s prominent role in the global energy scenario, showing that it is possible to reconcile economic development with environmental sustainability through the intelligent and massive use of renewable sources, especially wind and solar energy.
The country is on the right track for a cleaner and more resilient energy future.

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