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Texas researchers develop a high-power electric motor that eliminates the use of rare earths and uses more sustainable alternatives such as copper

Published 04/12/2024 às 16:08
electric motor
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Researchers in Texas have developed an electric motor that does away with the use of rare earths, adopting more sustainable alternatives, such as copper, to revolutionize the automotive industry

The electric motor, an indispensable component in vehicles, ships, airplanes and wind turbines, faces a critical challenge: dependence on rare earth materials.

These elements, although essential for advanced performance, bring high economic costs, impacts environmental devastating and geopolitical vulnerability. Now, researchers from Texas A & M University present an innovative and sustainable solution.

What are rare earths?

As rare Lands are chemical elements used in the manufacture of essential components due to their exceptional magnetic properties. These elements are essential for increasing efficiency, reducing weight and improving the performance of electric motors and other devices related to sustainable mobility.

The new electric motor without rare earths

Scientists have developed an electric motor that completely eliminates the need for rare earths. The project, titled “Advances in electric vehicle propulsion: development of high-power electric motors without rare earths”, uses copper to replace neodymium magnets and others materials similar.

"These materials not only cause environmental damage during their degradation, but also generate dependence on external markets. Our engine addresses this issue by offering an efficient and sustainable alternative.”, Talebi said.

electric motor

Practical solutions and economic benefits

Choosing copper, an abundant material that is less harmful to the environment, brings numerous advantages:

  • Sustainability: With less environmental impact, copper significantly reduces the damage caused by mining.
  • Cost benefit: Eliminating permanent magnets and expensive materials reduces production costs.
  • Geopolitical independence: Breaking dependence on countries that control the rare earth market ensures greater stability in the supply chain.

The team’s development has already shown encouraging results in simulations, achieving performance equivalent to traditional engines. Toliyat highlighted: “Our technology achieves the same power-to-weight ratio as rare earth engines.”

Overcoming the limitations of current alternatives

Although some automakers are already exploring rare earth-free engines, the available options face limitations, such as lower efficiency and high cost. Seyedi emphasized: “Our approach seeks to solve these problems by offering an efficient and economical alternative."

Furthermore, the project is not limited to electric vehicles. The technology has potential for applications in wind turbines, public transport systems and even in the renewable energy sector.

Investment and commercial expansion

With nearly $500 in funding from Texas A&M University’s ADM (Advancing Discovery to Market) program, the team has already filed patents in the United States and plans to commercialize the electric motor. The founding of a company reinforces the team’s commitment to bringing this innovation to the global market.

"We are focused on expanding the reach of technology to maximize its impact. We believe it will transform not only the automotive industry, but the entire energy sector.”, Talebi highlighted.

Why is eliminating rare earths so important?

Rare earths are a group of 17 chemical elements used in the manufacture of permanent items, rechargeable batteries and technological components.

Despite their name, they are not rare, but the concentration required for efficiency is limited. Furthermore, 70% of global production comes from China, concentrating economic and strategic power in a single country.

Problems associated with rare earths include:

  • Environmental impacts: Mining and processing generate toxic waste, environmental pollutants and consume large amounts of energy.
  • Social risks: In some regions, unregulated mining practices cause environmental manipulation and expose workers to poor conditions.
  • High costs: Protection and refining are expensive processes, making end products such as electric vehicles and wind turbines more expensive.

The rare earth-free electric motor could represent a step forward in the direction of sustainability. By eliminating dependence on finite and polluting materials, the technology promotes a more ethical and viable production model. In addition to reducing costs, it strengthens supply chains and reduces environmental impacts.

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Abalen Abirached
Abalen Abirached
04/12/2024 23:51

It's a shame that the article told the story of the miracle but didn't explain how it was possible to achieve it...

John
John
In reply to  Abalen Abirached
05/12/2024 06:22

The worst thing was saying that it ends the dependence on finite materials, as if copper wasn't, an article full of holes and contradictory.

Anatoly Mamontow
Anatoly Mamontow
In reply to  John
05/12/2024 08:32

And what is the durability???

Anatoly Mamontow
Anatoly Mamontow
In reply to  Anatoly Mamontow
05/12/2024 08:33

Copper?

Poor Chile!

Joshua Camilo
Joshua Camilo
In reply to  Anatoly Mamontow
10/12/2024 07:32

Hahahahaha

Luciano
Luciano
In reply to  John
05/12/2024 11:51

Plus it is 100% recyclable

Waldir
Waldir
In reply to  John
05/12/2024 15:37

Copper has a finite quantity, but it is a fully recyclable material.

Alex
Alex
In reply to  Abalen Abirached
05/12/2024 15:46

🐴The solutions for a sustainable planet already exist. Now all that's left is to let the greedy know that it's possible to harmonize things if they invest in cutting-edge technology for the benefit of humanity and the preservation and resilience of the planet.

Jose Nilton
Jose Nilton(@jnconceicao)
Active Member
In reply to  Alex
05/12/2024 18:12

As long as we live in this system that aims for infinite profit with finite resources… The math won’t add up.

Joshua Camilo
Joshua Camilo
In reply to  Jose Nilton
10/12/2024 07:35

Your sentence is interesting. But this is a question of viability for critical power supply systems.

eduardosantosjuniormetro@gmail.com
eduardosantosjuniormetro@gmail.com
In reply to  Alex
05/12/2024 22:08

It's late, there's no need to use such a highly controlled motor like brushless

Plaque
Plaque
In reply to  Alex
06/12/2024 07:14

LOL "ambitious" grow up man, people only value the best cost-benefit if that's the case, ok, if not, it'll just be another **** that has no market, either the product is good or it turns into trash

Renato
Renato
05/12/2024 06:12

It is the discovery of penicillin in electronics.

Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Journalist specializing in a wide range of topics, such as cars, technology, politics, shipbuilding, geopolitics, renewable energy and economics. I have been working since 2015 with prominent publications in major news portals. My degree in Information Technology Management from Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) adds a unique technical perspective to my analyses and reports. With over 10 thousand articles published in renowned media outlets, I always seek to bring detailed information and relevant insights to the reader. For story suggestions or any questions, please contact me by email at flclucas@hotmail.com.

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