Brazil's Largest Uranium Plant Project With 80,000 Tons Advances Amid Controversies Over Radiation and Water Consumption

Brazil’s Largest Uranium Plant Project With 80,000 Tons Advances Amid Controversies Over Radiation and Water Consumption

Written by Valdemar Medeiros

Published on 09/06/2024 at 08:30

Updated on 08/06/2024 at 19:52

Foto: usina de urânio – Dall-e

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The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Recently Received The Location License, Allowing Construction To Begin Soon. However, This Project Is Generating A Heated Debate Among Specialists, Environmentalists, And The Local Population.

In recent days, the project for the construction of the largest uranium plant in Brazil received the location license. The National Commission of Nuclear Energy (CNEN) authorized the installation of the plant in Santa Quitéria, Ceará, approximately 220 km from Fortaleza. However, this proposal has generated controversies and divided opinions. While some advocate for the economic benefits and energy generation that the plant will bring, others express concerns about environmental impacts, radiation risks, and high water resource consumption. Understand the different viewpoints on this controversial project and its implications for the local community and the future of energy in Brazil.

Understand The Discussions Involving The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil

Now, the next step is for studies to be conducted to ensure the nuclear and radiological safety of the construction, and this is one of the main concerns surrounding the project. The region already has a radiation level above average, precisely due to the presence of uranium reserves.

The concern is that this will increase further, potentially causing health problems for residents. Additionally, the use of large amounts of water in the facility raises discussions. The largest uranium plant in Brazil is to be operated by Nuclear Industry of Brazil (INB) and Galvani Fertilizers, which together form the Santa Quitéria consortium.

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Ibama Comments On The Construction Of The New Uranium Plant

According to the National Commission of Nuclear Energy, the grant was made after evaluating the Local Report by the technical staff of the CNEN on various aspects, including geographical, hydrological, geological, hydrogeological, geotechnical, seismological, meteorological, operational processes, waste management, and environmental radiological protection.

Photo: ABEN • Brazilian Association of Nuclear Energy

The CNEN considered that the Applicant satisfactorily met the requirements at this first stage. Family farmers and small ranchers producing food and raising animals in the region were interviewed by journalists.

Another issue in the construction of the largest uranium plant in Brazil is the historical water scarcity in the region. It is expected that the construction will be vetoed by Ibama. The agency, when approached, informed that the technical team “evaluates the compliance of the EIA/Rima (Environmental Impact Study/Environmental Impact Report) of the project.”

This analysis is conducted parallel and independently of the emission of the CNEN license for the project. Once the environmental study is received, Ibama will begin merit analysis of the EIA/Rima, following the licensing procedure according to what is established for the Preliminary License analysis phase.

Santa Quitéria Consortium Claims That The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Will Be Safe

In 2022, the National Council of Human Rights (CNDH) released a report pointing out problems and suggesting that licenses should not be granted. For the federal agency, there is a lack of clear data on radiation, citing as an example the prohibition of access to the three tunnels that were made back in the 1980s for exploration in the pilot project.

However, the Santa Quitéria Consortium assures that the largest uranium plant in Brazil will be safe and will not pose health risks to workers and residents of neighboring areas.

The companies stated that all possible environmental impacts were studied, and measures to mitigate and control them will be implemented. Regarding water use, it was noted that, in cases of scarcity, the law prioritizes supply for human and animal consumption.

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Brazil’s Largest Uranium Plant Project With 80,000 Tons Advances Amid Controversies Over Radiation and Water Consumption

The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Recently Received The Location License, Allowing Construction To Begin Soon. However, This Project Is Generating A Heated Debate Among Specialists, Environmentalists, And The Local Population.

Understand The Discussions Involving The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil

Ibama Comments On The Construction Of The New Uranium Plant

Santa Quitéria Consortium Claims That The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Will Be Safe

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Brazil’s Largest Uranium Plant Project With 80,000 Tons Advances Amid Controversies Over Radiation and Water Consumption

The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Recently Received The Location License, Allowing Construction To Begin Soon. However, This Project Is Generating A Heated Debate Among Specialists, Environmentalists, And The Local Population.

Understand The Discussions Involving The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil

Ibama Comments On The Construction Of The New Uranium Plant

Santa Quitéria Consortium Claims That The Largest Uranium Plant In Brazil Will Be Safe

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Seen from space, an image taken by an astronaut shows an unlikely oasis in the Saudi Arabian desert, protected by a terrain that slows the advance of sand, surrounded by green circles, remnants of an extinct lake and nearly 10,000 years of preserved history.

While in Brazil a 10-story building takes 2 years to complete, in China a company stacks pre-fabricated modules and raises the entire building in just 28 hours and 45 minutes.

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With 7.4 trillion tons of artificial snow pumped in 10 years, an extreme operation could stabilize the West Antarctic ice sheet and prevent a sea level rise of more than 3 meters, but it would require snow cannons, ocean water, and energy on an almost industrial scale at the end of the world.

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