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Russia declares tech war: Putin joins forces with China to dominate AI and challenge the US

Written by Carla Teles de Lima
Published 02/01/2025 às 23:05
Russia declares tech war: Putin joins forces with China to dominate AI and challenge the US
Russia has teamed up with China to advance in artificial intelligence. Together, they want to challenge the US dominance in this technology.

With the launch of GigaChat, Russia enters the race for artificial intelligence, ranking 31st globally. In a strategic move, Putin joins forces with China, betting on the BRICS alliance to overcome sanctions, develop technology and confront US dominance.

The race for artificial intelligence is one of the biggest technological challenges of our time, and Russia, led by Vladimir Putin, does not want to be left out. In April 2023, the launch of GigaChat, a chatbot that promised to rival ChatGPT, showed that the country intends to gain relevance in this sector. But does Russia have what it takes to compete with AI giants such as the US and China? And what does its alliance with Beijing mean for the global balance?

A New Player on the AI ​​Board: The Launch of GigaChat

In a strategic move, Russia has announced GigaChat, its first major step into conversational AI. The idea? To create a worthy competitor to technologies like ChatGPT. However, in Tortoise Media’s Global AI Index, Russia ranks only 31st out of 83 countries evaluated. This makes it clear that there is still room for improvement. there is a lot of work to be done.

Despite the enthusiasm, experts question whether GigaChat can truly compete on equal terms with tools developed in the US and China. While the Russian chatbot seeks to stand out, it faces infrastructure and funding limitations.

Why is Russia lagging behind in the AI ​​race?

GigaChat is Russia's chatbot created to compete with ChatGPT. It is part of the country's plan to grow in the field of artificial intelligence.
GigaChat is Russia's chatbot created to compete with ChatGPT. It is part of the country's plan to grow in the field of artificial intelligence.

Economic sanctions imposed by the US and its allies have made it harder for Russia to access key technologies, such as advanced GPUs, that are crucial to AI development. This restriction has not only slowed progress but also made it harder for Russian companies and researchers to innovate.

German Gref, CEO of Sberbank, acknowledged in 2023 that high-performance chips needed for AI are one of the biggest hurdles. This shortage is forcing Russia to look for alternatives — and its alliance with China appears to be a natural solution.

Strategic Alliance with China: A Step Forward

With China as a partner, Russia hopes to overcome its technological barriers. The Kremlin has already announced plans to intensify cooperation with the BRICS countries, especially in the field of AI.

The BRICS alliance, made up of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, represents an emerging economic force. This alliance could provide Russia with the support it needs to advance in the technology race.

China also faces sanctions in the field of semiconductors, but has made remarkable progress in AI. Their expertise and infrastructure could be key to boosting Russia and challenging them together for US dominance.

The geopolitical implications of this alliance

The partnership between Russia and China is seen as a direct threat to Western dominance in technology. For the US, this alliance represents a new challenge in the geopolitical landscape.

If Russia can overcome its limitations and leverage Chinese support, the world could witness a significant shift in the balance of technological power. However, there are still uncertainties about the success of this collaboration.

Putin’s plan to bring Russia into the AI ​​race may be ambitious, but it is not without its challenges. The alliance with China is a strategic move that promises to shake up the global game. But as Russia tries to make headway, the question remains: will this plan be enough to transform the country into an AI powerhouse? Time will tell.

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Carla Teles de Lima

I talk about technology, innovation and the oil and gas sector, bringing up-to-date and relevant content about the Brazilian market. Every day, I share information about job opportunities and the main news in the sector. Do you have a suggestion for a topic? Just send it to my email: carlatdl016@gmail.com.

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