Crucial Ruling For Exporters Defines Use Of ICMS Credits
At the end of this month, the eyes of exporters will be on the Federal Supreme Court (STF). The reason? A decision that could change the financial landscape for those operating in the foreign market. The discussion involves the possibility of generating ICMS credits on the acquisition of fixed assets and materials for use and consumption employed in the production of goods intended for export. As it has General Repercussion, the verdict will affect all taxpayers, and the ruling will take place between September 22 and 29 in the virtual plenary.
What Is At Stake?
To better understand, materials for use and consumption, such as office and cleaning supplies, are not used as inputs nor sold. On the other hand, fixed assets, also known as non-current assets, refer to long-lasting goods used for exploitation, such as facilities and equipment.
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The prospector who heard about the advance of soy in Maranhão and opened a grocery store in Balsas in 1986 transformed that small store into Grupo Mateus, the third largest supermarket in Brazil, with revenues of R$ 43.5 billion and 490 units.
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Fiserv, the world’s largest payment processor, has just inaugurated its first factory outside Asia in Brazil. The unit in Betim (MG) will produce 100,000 Clover payment terminals per year and is part of a US$100 million investment that includes technology and expansion until 2027.
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Fiserv, the world’s largest payment processor, has just opened its first factory outside Asia in Brazil. The unit in Betim (MG) will produce 100,000 Clover payment terminals per year and is part of a US$100 million investment that includes technology and expansion until 2027.
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Pix could become a headache between Brazil and the US, and the Lula government will go to the White House to explain the system before pressure mounts.
Henrique Munia and Erbolato, a specialist in tax law, explains: “It is not simple to determine if a material for use and consumption or a fixed asset is used exclusively in an exported product. However, through specific criteria, it is possible to propose the portion of ICMS paid that would be linked to products for export.” This would mean that, in these cases, the taxpayer could obtain more ICMS credits.
Perspectives And Recommendations
Within the STF, while taxpayers argue that fixed assets and materials for use and consumption are crucial for the production of the exported good, the states counter that only inputs that comprise the final product should generate ICMS credit. However, the trend is that the STF will likely lean favorably towards taxpayers, supported by an opinion from the Attorney General aligned with this view.
In light of this scenario, Erbolato advises: “For exporters seeking ICMS credits on acquisitions of fixed assets and goods for use and consumption, it is prudent to initiate a legal action by 09/21/2023, considering the risk of decision modulation, which may impact the utilization of credits generated in the last 5 years.”
Photo: Priscyla Costa

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