Mercosur-EFTA Agreement: 10 Changes That Will Affect Your Life and the Brazilian Economy

Written by Sara Aquino

Published on 27/09/2025 at 12:06

Fonte: IA

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Discover How the New Agreement Opens Markets, Cuts Tariffs, and Protects the Brazilian Industry. See the 10 Points That Are Already in Effect.

Brazil took a strategic step on Tuesday (16) by signing a free trade agreement with the EFTA (European Free Trade Association).

What is at stake? The opening of high purchasing power markets, new trade rules and more space for Brazilian industry and agribusiness.

The partnership involves Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and Liechtenstein, countries that together have a population of 14.3 million and are among the highest per capita GDPs in the world.

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The Agreement and the Immediate Benefits for the Industry

One of the central points of the agreement is the total reduction of import tariffs for Brazilian industrial products.

This measure enhances the competitiveness of the national industry within the EFTA and strengthens Brazil’s positioning in strategic markets.

Tariff Quotas for Agribusiness Starting from the Agreement

Agribusiness also gains prominence. Meat, roasted coffee, and soybean meal will now have specific quotas.

For beef, for example, the EFTA granted 3,665 tons of preferential access.

More Flexible Rules of Origin

The agreement brings innovation by allowing two forms of proof of origin: certification by an authorized entity or self-certification by the exporter.

This change reduces bureaucracy, cuts costs, and facilitates direct trade.

Extra Protection for the National Industry

Although it opens the market, the pact also protects Brazilian sectors.

If foreign products harm local production, the government may apply temporary safeguards. This provides more time for the industry to adapt.

Reduction of Technical Barriers

Another significant advancement is the harmonization of technical rules. Electronic products, for instance, will no longer need to undergo duplicate certifications, making exports more agile and less costly.

Faster Sanitary Rules for Agribusiness

The pre-listing system creates agility in the export of food and agribusiness products.

The exporting country only sends a list of eligible companies without the need for lengthy prior inspections.

Sustainable Service Trade

For the first time, Brazil included a green clause in its agreements.

Foreign companies offering digital services to the country must prove that at least 67% of their energy comes from renewable sources. Norway and Iceland require the same from Brazil.

Protection of Intellectual Property

Brazilian geographical indications gain reinforcement.

Products like Canastra cheese and Cerrado coffee will now be protected, strengthening Brazil’s image abroad.

New Opportunities in Government Procurement

Brazilian companies can now participate in public tenders in EFTA countries.

However, Brazil maintained space for industrial policies, such as local content requirements and technology transfer.

Agreement and the Commitment to Sustainable Development

Finally, the agreement is not limited to economic issues. It reaffirms international environmental commitments and, furthermore, promotes ongoing cooperation among the countries.

As a result, social and environmental aspects are effectively integrated into trade relations.

Mercosur-EFTA Agreement: 10 Changes That Will Affect Your Life and the Brazilian Economy

Discover How the New Agreement Opens Markets, Cuts Tariffs, and Protects the Brazilian Industry. See the 10 Points That Are Already in Effect.

The Agreement and the Immediate Benefits for the Industry

Tariff Quotas for Agribusiness Starting from the Agreement

More Flexible Rules of Origin

Extra Protection for the National Industry

Reduction of Technical Barriers

Faster Sanitary Rules for Agribusiness

Sustainable Service Trade

Protection of Intellectual Property

New Opportunities in Government Procurement

Agreement and the Commitment to Sustainable Development

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Mercosur-EFTA Agreement: 10 Changes That Will Affect Your Life and the Brazilian Economy

Discover How the New Agreement Opens Markets, Cuts Tariffs, and Protects the Brazilian Industry. See the 10 Points That Are Already in Effect.

The Agreement and the Immediate Benefits for the Industry

Tariff Quotas for Agribusiness Starting from the Agreement

More Flexible Rules of Origin

Extra Protection for the National Industry

Reduction of Technical Barriers

Faster Sanitary Rules for Agribusiness

Sustainable Service Trade

Protection of Intellectual Property

New Opportunities in Government Procurement

Agreement and the Commitment to Sustainable Development

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With billions in loans, China is rebuilding Nigeria’s railway network from scratch, abandoning the British colonial tracks that have turned to scrap and creating a corridor of over 1,300 km to take the load off the roads of Africa’s largest economy.

Austrian engineers have developed an inflatable concrete technology that transforms flat slabs into domes using only air pressure, eliminating scaffolding and temporary forms, and potentially changing the way bridges, tunnels, and curved roofs are constructed worldwide.

Australia prepares to dredge 96.5 million m³ in Moreton Bay to deepen, widen, and realign channels of the Port of Brisbane, in a project of up to 25 years designed to accommodate larger ships and enhance maritime safety and regional port efficiency.

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Larger than the Toyota Hilux and with a towing capacity of 3.5 tons, the new MG U9 2026 features a 2.5 turbodiesel engine, 520 Nm, 4×4 traction with three locks, and an almost full-size build.

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