High Prescription Glasses May Conceal A Little-Known Right: Workers With Low Vision Can Retire Early Under Complementary Law 142/2013, Keeping The Rule Intact Even After The 2019 Social Security Reform, Reducing Contribution Years According To The Degree Of Disability, And Still Receiving A Benefit Calculated At 100% Of The Average That Can Reach The INSS Ceiling Of R$ 8,475.55

Written by Caio Aviz

Published on 02/03/2026 at 17:30

Trabalhador com baixa visão busca orientação sobre aposentadoria prevista na Lei Complementar 142/2013 em unidade de atendimento do INSS.

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The Modality Provided in Complementary Law 142/2013 Remains Valid After the Social Security Reform and Ensures Full Calculation of the Contribution Average

Brazilian workers with low vision may access a differentiated retirement rule, provided for in the Complementary Law No. 142, enacted on May 8, 2013. This modality, according to the National Institute of Social Security (INSS), remained intact after the Social Security Reform of November 13, 2019, established by Constitutional Amendment No. 103.

The benefit is intended for persons with disabilities who demonstrate significant functional restrictions at work and in daily routine. Additionally, the legislation considers low vision as a disability when there is an effective impact on work capacity, according to specific technical assessment.

Thus, the right remains guaranteed under the original rules, provided there is adequate technical evidence before the INSS.

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Multiprofessional Evaluation Defines Classification

The access to retirement depends on multiprofessional and biopsychosocial evaluation conducted by the INSS. This analysis classifies the degree of disability as mild, moderate, or severe.

Based on this definition, the minimum contribution time is adjusted according to the identified level. In cases considered severe, men can retire after 25 years of contributions, while women need 20 years.

In situations classified as mild, the required time increases to 33 years for men and 28 years for women. Therefore, the greater the proven functional limitation, the shorter the required contributory period tends to be.

High Myopia and Ocular Diseases Are Included in the Assessment

Individuals with high myopia, generally above 7 or 10 diopters, may be evaluated under this rule. Similarly, individuals with relevant ocular pathologies may also request classification.

However, merely using high-prescription glasses does not automatically guarantee the right. Significant functional impairment verification is necessary, validated in an official expert assessment.

Without this technical verification, the benefit is not granted, as the central criterion is effective functional limitation.

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Calculation May Result in Higher Amount

The calculation for retirement for persons with disabilities considers 100% of the average of all contributions made since July 1994. Unlike other modalities, the retirement factor is not applied.

Thus, the final amount may be more advantageous, depending on the insured’s contributory history. According to official data released by the INSS in January 2024, the current pension ceiling is R$ 8,475.55.

Thus, workers with qualified contributions can reach this maximum limit, provided they meet all necessary requirements.

Difference in Relation to Disability Retirement

Unlike disability retirement, which requires total and permanent incapacity, this modality allows for the continuation of professional activity. In other words, the insured can remain in the job market even after the benefit is granted.

This characteristic makes the specific rule for persons with disabilities distinct from other disability pensions.

Therefore, it is a model that recognizes functional limitations without requiring a definitive removal from work activities.

Planning and Legal Security

Since its creation in 2013, the law provides predictability for workers meeting the legal criteria. Furthermore, since it has not been amended by the Social Security Reform of 2019, it maintains legal security for the insured.

The right, however, strictly depends on technical evaluation and adequate documentation verification.

Thus, retirement for workers with low vision represents a structured social security alternative, based on objective criteria and legal backing.

Given these rules, the main question remains: are those who use high-prescription glasses prepared to technically demonstrate the functional limitation required by the INSS?

The Modality Provided in Complementary Law 142/2013 Remains Valid After the Social Security Reform and Ensures Full Calculation of the Contribution Average

Multiprofessional Evaluation Defines Classification

High Myopia and Ocular Diseases Are Included in the Assessment

Calculation May Result in Higher Amount

Difference in Relation to Disability Retirement

Planning and Legal Security

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The Modality Provided in Complementary Law 142/2013 Remains Valid After the Social Security Reform and Ensures Full Calculation of the Contribution Average

Multiprofessional Evaluation Defines Classification

High Myopia and Ocular Diseases Are Included in the Assessment

Calculation May Result in Higher Amount

Difference in Relation to Disability Retirement

Planning and Legal Security

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Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt has ceased to be a climatic phenomenon and has become a biological system that feeds on itself, with 8,000 kilometers in length, 37 million tons of algae, and scientists confirm that it is now permanent.

China is building an artificial island in the middle of the sea, covering 20 km², to construct the largest offshore airport in the world, the Dalian Jinzhouwan. This $4.3 billion project is anchored on more than 3,000 pillars embedded in the rock beneath the ocean and is scheduled to open in 2035.

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