With US$ 55.3 billion in purchases and an increase of 11.3% in one year, China strengthened its position as the main engine of Brazilian agriculture in 2025, helped to lead the sector to a record US$ 169.2 billion in exports, and opened space for new products beyond traditional commodities
The Brazilian agriculture reached a new level in exports to China in 2025, in a move that reinforced the centrality of the Asian market for the sector and helped lead the national agribusiness to a historic result. Sales to the country grew by 11.3% in value compared to 2024, with an absolute variation of US$ 5.62 billion, the largest increase among all buyers.
Brazilian agribusiness exports totaled US$ 169.2 billion in 2025, an increase of 3% compared to the previous year. With this performance, the sector accounted for 48.5% of all that Brazil exported during the period, consolidating a record year for external trade in agriculture.
China leads purchases and expands weight in Brazilian agriculture
China was the clear leader among the destinations for Brazilian agriculture, with US$ 55.3 billion in purchases and a 32.7% share of sector exports. Following was the European Union, with US$ 25.2 billion and 14.9% of the total, a volume less than half of that absorbed by the Chinese market.
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Iran became the largest buyer of Brazilian corn with 9.1 million tons, but the cargo leaves the field heading towards a global tension zone: sanctions, military risk in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and dependence on fertilizers turn the giant client of the national agribusiness into an alert for the next harvest.
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Saudi Arabia bought nearly 397,000 tons of Brazilian chicken, but now wants to create a poultry empire in the desert: the self-sufficiency plan targets local production, threatens shipments from BRF, JBS, and Seara, and raises an alert for Brazil in the halal market until 2030.
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War in Iran raises fertilizer prices, triggers alert in Brazilian agribusiness, and leads the government to seek new suppliers to avoid impacts on the harvest.
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Soybeans plummet in Chicago with favorable weather in the United States, and Brazilian producers hold off sales due to price pressure and lack of market response.
The result reinforced a significant trade relationship for Brazilian agriculture, primarily supported by soybeans, beef, and cellulose. At the same time, the export agenda began to incorporate more specialized items with higher added value, expanding the reach of shipments to the Asian market.
DDGS opens new export front for China
One of the recent milestones of this diversification was the shipment of DDGS, a co-product generated in the production of corn ethanol and used in animal feed. The first Brazilian loads arrived in China in early April, after being shipped from the Port of Imbituba, in Santa Catarina.
The ship transported 62 thousand tons of the product to the port of Nansha, in Guangzhou, southern China. The opening of this market, realized in May 2025, was the result of long sanitary negotiations and the efforts of the productive sector, with support from the National Corn Ethanol Union, Unem.
Brazil’s entry into this segment also changed a scenario where the United States dominated the supply of DDGS to the Chinese market.
As a result, Brazilian agriculture began to occupy a relevant space in a trade of agricultural inputs that had been predominantly supplied by another international competitor.
New products reinforce diversification of Brazilian agriculture
Another recent advancement occurred with poultry by-product meal, an input widely used in animal nutrition. The first container of the product was sent to China after the opening of the Chinese market in April 2023, following demand presented by the Brazilian Association of Animal Recycling, Abra.
The shipment confirmed a commercial movement to utilize by-products of the national industry, transformed into new sources of revenue. The process brought together the productive sector and the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock in initiatives aimed at expanding the export agenda.
The cases of DDGS and poultry by-product meal highlighted a growing pattern of action, where sector entities help to drive market openings. In 2025, the diversification of products increased exports of non-traditional items by about 15% and helped Brazilian agribusiness face challenges such as tariffs, cases of avian influenza, and the decline in international prices of some commodities.
As a result, Brazilian agriculture not only preserved the volume of sales to China but also expanded the variety of products sent to the Asian country. Each new item incorporated into the agenda consolidated a movement of commercial expansion with less dependence on traditional commodities and a broader presence in global trade.

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