Hidden City In The Northeastern Hinterland, Founded In 1870 And 'Blessed' By The São Francisco River, Produces 62% Of Table Grapes And 61% Of Mangoes In Brazil, Houses 418 Thousand Inhabitants, And Has Become A Agribusiness Power In The São Francisco Valley

Hidden City In The Northeastern Hinterland, Founded In 1870 And ‘Blessed’ By The São Francisco River, Produces 62% Of Table Grapes And 61% Of Mangoes In Brazil, Houses 418 Thousand Inhabitants, And Has Become A Agribusiness Power In The São Francisco Valley

Written by Romário Pereira de Carvalho

Published on 28/02/2026 at 12:05

Imagem: Ilustração artística feita por IA

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Petrolina, Founded in 1870, Concentrates 62% of Table Grapes and 61% of Mangoes in Brazil, Has 418 Thousand Inhabitants and Establishes Itself as a Hub of Brazilian Agribusiness in the São Francisco Valley

Petrolina, in the hinterlands of Pernambuco, has established itself as a highlight of the Brazilian agribusiness by accounting for about 62% of the national production of table grapes and 61% of mangoes, bringing together approximately 418 thousand inhabitants and strengthening the economy, infrastructure, and jobs in the São Francisco Valley region.

Leadership in Brazilian Agribusiness Transforms the Hinterlands

On the banks of the São Francisco River, the strength of Brazilian agribusiness has redefined the economic profile of the municipality.

The São Francisco Valley region now concentrates most of the national production of table grapes and mangoes, placing Petrolina among the main export hubs in the country.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW

Irrigation Projects Boosted the Economy and Infrastructure

Founded in 1870 as a crossing point to Juazeiro, in Bahia, Petrolina originated from historical accounts that associate its name with the combination of Pedro and Lina.

For decades, it maintained a transit profile until the implementation of irrigation systems.

From the 1960s onwards, the new productive structure stimulated economic growth and urban expansion. The advancement of fruit farming strengthened commerce, services, and infrastructure, increasing the generation of direct and indirect jobs.

This model consolidated the municipality as a regional reference in Brazilian agribusiness, with a direct impact on productive organization and local development.

Education and Public Spaces Strengthen Quality of Life

In addition to agricultural production, Petrolina presents a schooling rate of over 98% among children and youth. The presence of the Federal University of the São Francisco Valley contributes to professional training and energizes the local economy.

In leisure, the Petrolina Waterfront and the Josepha Coelho Park serve as traditional meeting points. The São Francisco River is integrated into the daily life of the population, especially at dusk, when the orange sky reflects in the waters.

Gastronomy and Wine Expand Economic Activities

The Bodódromo has become a culinary reference with dishes based on goat meat, accompanied by cassava and cowpea.

The local gastronomy integrates a set of activities surrounding the economic dynamism of the city.

The wineries in the Valley produce wines year-round, a condition made possible by the tropical climate. Wine tourism is growing and attracting visitors interested in tastings and rural experiences, enhancing the visibility of Brazilian agribusiness in the region.

Facilitated Access Strengthens Visitor Flow in the City

The Senator Nilo Coelho Airport receives direct flights from major Brazilian capitals, facilitating movement. Highways also connect the city to the northeastern coastline.

Between December and March, islands of the São Francisco River and boat tours see heightened demand. In the milder months, visitors explore wineries and enjoy pleasant nights in the hinterlands, maintaining a steady flow throughout the year.

Throughout this historical process, Petrolina has consolidated its strategic role in Brazilian agribusiness, based on intensive agricultural production, consolidated infrastructure, and diversification of economic activities.

With information from NSC Total.

Hidden City In The Northeastern Hinterland, Founded In 1870 And ‘Blessed’ By The São Francisco River, Produces 62% Of Table Grapes And 61% Of Mangoes In Brazil, Houses 418 Thousand Inhabitants, And Has Become A Agribusiness Power In The São Francisco Valley

Petrolina, Founded in 1870, Concentrates 62% of Table Grapes and 61% of Mangoes in Brazil, Has 418 Thousand Inhabitants and Establishes Itself as a Hub of Brazilian Agribusiness in the São Francisco Valley

Leadership in Brazilian Agribusiness Transforms the Hinterlands

Irrigation Projects Boosted the Economy and Infrastructure

Education and Public Spaces Strengthen Quality of Life

Gastronomy and Wine Expand Economic Activities

Facilitated Access Strengthens Visitor Flow in the City

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Hidden City In The Northeastern Hinterland, Founded In 1870 And ‘Blessed’ By The São Francisco River, Produces 62% Of Table Grapes And 61% Of Mangoes In Brazil, Houses 418 Thousand Inhabitants, And Has Become A Agribusiness Power In The São Francisco Valley

Petrolina, Founded in 1870, Concentrates 62% of Table Grapes and 61% of Mangoes in Brazil, Has 418 Thousand Inhabitants and Establishes Itself as a Hub of Brazilian Agribusiness in the São Francisco Valley

Leadership in Brazilian Agribusiness Transforms the Hinterlands

Irrigation Projects Boosted the Economy and Infrastructure

Education and Public Spaces Strengthen Quality of Life

Gastronomy and Wine Expand Economic Activities

Facilitated Access Strengthens Visitor Flow in the City

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A German architect built a cylindrical house in 1994 that rotates to follow the sun throughout the day, generates 5 times more energy than it consumes, and was the world’s first energy-positive house.

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