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2.000-year-old archaeological discovery: Early remains from “Year 0” reveal secrets about Roman life in the Netherlands, with valuable artefacts, an engraved bowl and the presence of a sophisticated settlement at Coriovallum.
Imagine unearthing a fragment of human history so ancient that it dates back to “year 0.” That’s exactly what happened in the Netherlands, where archaeologists discovered the tomb of a Roman soldier, Flaccus, during excavations in the central square of Heerlen. The discovery is a true portal to the past and offers impressive clues about the early Roman presence in the region.
The historical importance of the discovery
Flaccus, identified by the name “Flac” engraved on a bowl found in his tomb, was a Roman soldier. The find is revolutionary because it is the first time that a tomb from this period has revealed the name of its occupant. This detail brings humanity to the discovery, connecting the present to a specific individual who lived more than 2 years ago.
During the Augustan era, the Romans expanded their borders and established permanent settlements. Flaccus is said to have lived in Coriovallum, an ancient urban center strategically located near the famous Roman roads Via Belgica and Via Traiana. This period marks the colonization of Europe under Roman rule.
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What was found in Flaccus' tomb?
In addition to the remains, the tomb contained precious objects such as a bronze skin scraper, plates and a ceramic bowl. The items, which originated in Italy, confirm the sophistication and extensive commercial network of the Roman Empire, showing how soldiers traveled with their traditions and belongings.
The most fascinating detail was the bowl engraved with the name “Flac.” This small artifact not only identified the soldier, but also highlighted the importance of the find, since records with names were extremely rare at that time.
Coriovallum: an advanced Roman settlement
Coriovallum was not just any settlement. The presence of a Roman bathhouse, built around 40 AD, indicates a sophisticated community center. The complex included a restaurant and even a library, evidence of the advanced urban planning of the Romans.
The strategic location of Coriovallum, connected by the Via Belgica and Via Traiana roads, reveals the economic and military importance of the region. These roads were essential for the mobility of the legions and for trade between the provinces.
Why is this discovery so impressive?
Until now, finds in the area had consisted of fragments of pottery or small traces of passage. Flaccus' tomb is the first concrete evidence of a permanent Roman settlement, offering a new insight into the presence of Rome in the Low Countries.
This discovery changes the perspective of regional archaeology. Now, researchers have physical evidence that the occupation began during the reign of Augustus, between the years 0 and 20 AD. It is a find that fills important gaps in European history.
Flaccus's tomb is a reminder of how the past can still surprise. When we encounter traces so rich and detailed, like the name engraved on a bowl, we get a little closer to those who came before us.
