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Diesel Is 3% Above International Parity in Bahia, Opening Space for Imports

Written by Roberta Souza
Published on 15/05/2022 at 20:59
diesel, Bahia, refinaria
Foto: Reprodução Adobe Stock
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Bahia Market Is An Exception In Diesel Deficit Due To Large Oil Refinery

According to the Brazilian Association of Fuel Importers (Abicom), the price of diesel in Brazil remains lower compared to the international market, even with the 8.9% increase announced on May 9 by Petrobras. The Bahia market is an exception, as it hosts Brazil’s only large private refinery, the Mataripe Refinery, controlled by Acelen, a subsidiary of Mubadala, an Arab investment fund.

According to Broadcast, diesel prices are 3% above international parity in Bahia, which opens up opportunities for imports. Acelen raised the diesel price last week to up to R$ 5.63, with an average of R$ 5.39 per liter, or 9.7% above Petrobras’s price after the increase on May 9.

In the other ports of Brazil, which follow Petrobras’s prices, the diesel discrepancy varies between 10% and 11%, making it unfeasible for small and medium producers to import. This deficit poses risks of reducing the diesel supply in Brazil, potentially leading to further increases or even rationing at some more distant gas stations. Brazil purchases about 25% of all the diesel it consumes.

Meanwhile, gasoline has not been adjusted for over 2 months, with a deficit of 12% at the Aratu port in Bahia and 18% to 19% at other ports in Brazil. On average, the difference between prices within and outside Brazil is 18%, while the diesel discrepancy is 8%. According to Abicom, to equalize prices with the international market, Petrobras should raise the diesel price by R$ 0.45 per liter and gasoline by R$ 0.83 per liter.

Why Does Petrobras Not Practice Import Parity Price (IPP) Only For Exported Oil Instead Of Taxing All National Production?

Petrobras’s International Parity Policy (IPP) was implemented in 2016, when it was led by Pedro Parente, during the administration of former President Michel Temer, who took office after supporting the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff. In practice, the approach is to dollarize the price of oil extracted, refined, and consumed right here in Brazil, resulting in rising prices for derived fuels whenever the product value increases abroad.

An oil and gas specialist from Petrobras, consulted by the CPG Portal – Click Oil and Gas, recalls that attempts at freezing and subsidies, carried out by other administrations, caused billion-dollar losses to the state-owned company.

“If this is done, it destroys the value chain (ethanol producers, private refiners, fuel formulators, Braskem, imported products),” Gauto said, recalling that the policy of practically freezing fuel prices in 2014 cost almost R$ 100 billion, even harming ethanol at the time, as the percentage of alcohol in regular gasoline is 27%, and therefore market regulation is necessary.

Privatization Of Petrobras’s Oil Refineries Will Raise Fuel Prices In Brazil, According To TCU Projections

Although Petrobras’s project regarding the privatization of 8 oil refineries, announced in 2019, is beneficial for the company, fuels in Brazil may face short-term price increases. These projections were made in the report from the Federal Court of Accounts (TCU), released last Tuesday (05/10), which also points out the main issues surrounding this process of selling structures to private companies. To learn more, read the full article by clicking here.

Roberta Souza

Author for the Click Petróleo e Gás portal since 2019, responsible for publishing over 8,000 articles that have garnered millions of views, combining technical expertise, clarity, and engagement to inform and connect readers. A Petroleum Engineer with a postgraduate degree in Industrial Unit Commissioning, I also bring practical experience and background in the agribusiness sector, which broadens my perspective and versatility in producing specialized content. I develop content topics, disseminate job opportunities, and create advertising materials tailored for the industry audience. For content suggestions, job vacancy promotion, or advertising proposals, please contact via email: santizatagpc@gmail.com. We do not accept resumes

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