The Mobility of Blind People Can Gain Important Support with the Arrival of a New Device That Uses Artificial Intelligence. The Technology Provides Real-Time Navigation, Detects Obstacles, and Gives Instructions Through Voice Commands or Tactile Signals
A new wearable electronic system has been developed to assist blind or visually impaired individuals in navigating environments. The technology, based on artificial intelligence (AI), transforms images captured by a camera into voice and vibration guidance. The study was published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence.
Voice and Vibration Guidance
The device created by Leilei Gu and team combines voice commands with tactile signals. The system uses an AI algorithm that analyzes video from an attached camera and determines obstacle-free routes.
Guidance is delivered through bone conduction headphones, along with vibrations emitted from artificial skins installed on the wrists.
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These skins vibrate according to how the user should move to avoid lateral objects, such as walls or furniture. The idea is for the person to receive auditory and tactile information about the environment in real-time, making movement easier with greater safety and autonomy.
Nature Machine Intelligence (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s42256-025-01018-6
Testing in Real and Virtual Environments
To assess the effectiveness of the technology, the system was tested with humanoid robots as well as with blind and visually impaired participants.
The tests took place in both simulated environments and the real world.
The results indicated significant improvements in the mobility of participants. They were able, for example, to navigate mazes without hitting obstacles and to pick up objects at designated locations with greater accuracy.

Integration of the Senses Can Expand Usage
The research indicates that the combination of visual, auditory, and tactile senses can make visual assistance systems more effective.
The study suggests that this integration improves usability and could be an important step for other assistive technologies in the future.
The authors advocate for continuous improvement of the system and new applications in different contexts.

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