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Heat Wave Drives Demand and Energy Generation
Brazil, hit by an intense heat wave, recorded a historical peak in energy demand, reaching 101,475 MW on November 14. This record highlights the growing importance of renewable energies, especially solar, in expanding the country’s electricity generation capacity. The significant increase in the use of cooling appliances during this period illustrates the need for efficient and sustainable energy sources.
The Contribution of Renewable Energies
The National Electric System Operator (ONS) notes that, at the peak of demand, solar generation accounted for 19.6% of the required energy, maintaining an average of 10% throughout the day. This data underscores the relevance of solar energy in the Brazilian energy mix. To meet such demand, ONS activated emergency measures, including the use of thermal plants and coal-fired power plants, although with higher operational costs.
Projections and Growth of Solar Energy
ONS projects that the installed energy capacity in Brazil, currently at 184,537 MW, will reach 234,298 MW by 2027, an increase of 27%. In this scenario, solar energy, which currently represents 5% of the total (10,556 MW), is expected to reach 8.1% (18,994 MW) in four years, an 80% growth. These numbers do not take into account the continuous expansion of the mini and microgeneration distributed (MMGD) segment, indicating an even more promising future for renewable energy.
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With US$ 629 billion invested in 1,900 clean energy projects, Brazil consolidates itself as a renewable powerhouse — but still relies on fossil thermal power plants for 15% of its energy matrix.
The Role of the Productive Sector in Sustainability
The record in energy demand highlights the need to diversify energy sources. Luciano Carvalho, from Cemig SIM, emphasizes the importance of companies adopting sustainable and responsible practices. He argues that, although many companies are focused solely on the economic aspect of governance, environmental and social aspects should also be prioritized for a more conscious and sustainable productive sector.
Democratization of Clean Energy
Iuri Mendonça, CEO of Cemig SIM, highlights the growing demand for clean energy and the importance of democratizing access to it. He observes that solar energy and other renewable sources are becoming increasingly accessible, contributing to sustainable practices and to achieving the goals of the ESG (Environmental, Social, and Corporate Governance) agenda.
This movement towards renewable energies is not only a boost for environmental sustainability but also an economic way to meet the growing energy demand in Brazil. With solar energy and other renewable sources leading the way, the country positions itself as a global example in the use of clean and sustainable energies.
Source:
| Letícia Simões |
| Press and Content Advisory |
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