MIT Engineers Develop Revolutionary Project Capable of Producing Green Hydrogen from Sunlight

Written by Valdemar Medeiros

Published on 19/10/2023 at 23:04

Foto meramente ilustrativa

Seja o primeiro a reagir!

Engineers From MIT Develop Innovative Method to Produce Green Hydrogen Through the Sun. System Can Achieve Efficiency 37% Greater Than Other Conventional Methods.

Engineers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed a revolutionary project that can efficiently utilize solar energy for the production of green hydrogen, which is carbon-free.

Through a reactor system, similar to a train, powered entirely by the Sun, the team aims to generate solar thermochemical hydrogen efficiently, separating water and producing clean fuel that can be used to power trucks, ships, and long-range airplanes without emitting greenhouse gases.

Engineers From MIT Make Significant Advancement With Thermochemical Hydrogen

Currently, hydrogen production is primarily performed through processes involving natural gas and other fossil fuels, making green fuel yet another gray energy source when considered from production to end use.

ARTICLE CONTINUES BELOW

Understand How Thermochemical Hydrogen Is Produced

Each reactor contains a metal that undergoes a reversible thermochemical reaction, similar to the rusting of iron in the presence of water. In the first stage, steam is exposed to the metal, which removes oxygen from the steam, leaving hydrogen behind.

Next, the oxidized metal is heated under vacuum to reverse the rusting process, regenerating the metal. With the oxygen removed, the metal is cooled and exposed again to steam to generate more hydrogen. This process can be repeated hundreds of times.

One of the challenges faced by previous solar thermochemical hydrogen projects was dealing with the heat released by the reactor during cooling. However, the project incorporates several energy-saving solutions to overcome this obstacle. For example, reactors on opposite sides of the circular track can exchange heat through thermal radiation, keeping the heat within the system.

In addition, a second set of reactors would circulate around the first, moving in the opposite direction and operating at lower temperatures. This second set of reactors is used to remove oxygen from the inner reactors, eliminating the need for mechanical pumps. In this way, the system operates continuously, generating pure hydrogen and oxygen separately.

Engineers From MIT Achieve Efficiency of 40%

The engineers from MIT conducted detailed simulations of the conceptual project, demonstrating the significant increase in the efficiency of solar thermochemical hydrogen production. The results confirmed that it is possible to achieve an efficiency of up to 40%, compared to the 7% of previous projects.

The next step is to develop a prototype of the system, which will be tested at concentrated solar power facilities in the Department of Energy laboratories. Once fully installed, the system could be used in a small building amidst a solar field, with the possibility of including several trains with about 50 reactors each.

0 Comentários

Mais recente

Mais antigos Mais votado

Feedbacks

Visualizar todos comentários

MIT Engineers Develop Revolutionary Project Capable of Producing Green Hydrogen from Sunlight

Engineers From MIT Develop Innovative Method to Produce Green Hydrogen Through the Sun. System Can Achieve Efficiency 37% Greater Than Other Conventional Methods.

Engineers From MIT Make Significant Advancement With Thermochemical Hydrogen

Understand How Thermochemical Hydrogen Is Produced

Engineers From MIT Achieve Efficiency of 40%

A giant half-ton ring fell in Kenya from space, and more than a year later, scientists still do not know where it came from.

Seen from space, an image taken by an astronaut shows an unlikely oasis in the Saudi Arabian desert, protected by a terrain that slows the advance of sand, surrounded by green circles, remnants of an extinct lake and nearly 10,000 years of preserved history.

In Botswana, a salt flat of up to 16,000 km² that was once an African megalake spends months as an absolute white desert, but during the rainy season it transforms into a shallow sea that reappears from nowhere and can be seen from space in the middle of southern Africa.

While the U.S. still faces limitations in deep space, China is developing unprecedented technology with strategic satellites that maintain communication with the far side of the Moon and aims for dominance by 2030.

Bavarian archaeologists unearthed a medieval skeleton that had an articulated iron hand in place of its left arm, and the discovery reveals that doctors were already creating sophisticated prosthetics over 500 years ago.

For the first time, scientists have mapped the Etna magma system in almost real time and discovered where the volcano was storing large volumes of molten material before years of eruptions, revealing an underground reservoir that fills and reorganizes like a living organism beneath the mountain.

More than 1,500 Chinese workers transformed an entire railway station in just one night and reduced a 7-hour journey to 90 minutes with a high-speed line of 200 km/h.

Brazilian city becomes a global destination after attracting tourists who travel up to 10,000 km to visit a sanctuary with 11 giant saints up to 10 meters tall, open 24 hours and located along a highway in SP.

JBL Flip Essential 3 SE is launched with 30W of power (20W + 10W), Bluetooth 5.4, Auracast for multiple connections, IP67 water and dust resistance, up to 12 hours of battery life, and a price of approximately R$ 660 in China.

After ten days orbiting the Moon, science confirms that the astronauts of the Artemis II mission return with altered bodies.

Pernambuco paradise with 59% of preserved area advances with R$ 2 billion in e-methanol, aims for 900 tons/day, grows 38.6% and builds electrified terminal of 400 thousand TEUs.

Brazil may have railways back on the map, but it will need the government: a study reveals 7,412 km ready for reactivation, a cost of R$ 75 billion, 61 sections analyzed, and none viable without public funding.

MIT Engineers Develop Revolutionary Project Capable of Producing Green Hydrogen from Sunlight

Engineers From MIT Develop Innovative Method to Produce Green Hydrogen Through the Sun. System Can Achieve Efficiency 37% Greater Than Other Conventional Methods.

Engineers From MIT Make Significant Advancement With Thermochemical Hydrogen

Understand How Thermochemical Hydrogen Is Produced

Engineers From MIT Achieve Efficiency of 40%

A giant half-ton ring fell in Kenya from space, and more than a year later, scientists still do not know where it came from.

Seen from space, an image taken by an astronaut shows an unlikely oasis in the Saudi Arabian desert, protected by a terrain that slows the advance of sand, surrounded by green circles, remnants of an extinct lake and nearly 10,000 years of preserved history.

In Botswana, a salt flat of up to 16,000 km² that was once an African megalake spends months as an absolute white desert, but during the rainy season it transforms into a shallow sea that reappears from nowhere and can be seen from space in the middle of southern Africa.

While the U.S. still faces limitations in deep space, China is developing unprecedented technology with strategic satellites that maintain communication with the far side of the Moon and aims for dominance by 2030.

Bavarian archaeologists unearthed a medieval skeleton that had an articulated iron hand in place of its left arm, and the discovery reveals that doctors were already creating sophisticated prosthetics over 500 years ago.

For the first time, scientists have mapped the Etna magma system in almost real time and discovered where the volcano was storing large volumes of molten material before years of eruptions, revealing an underground reservoir that fills and reorganizes like a living organism beneath the mountain.

More than 1,500 Chinese workers transformed an entire railway station in just one night and reduced a 7-hour journey to 90 minutes with a high-speed line of 200 km/h.

JBL Flip Essential 3 SE is launched with 30W of power (20W + 10W), Bluetooth 5.4, Auracast for multiple connections, IP67 water and dust resistance, up to 12 hours of battery life, and a price of approximately R$ 660 in China.

A Finnish startup presented at CES 2026 the world’s first electric motorcycle with a solid-state battery that charges in 5 minutes, travels 600 kilometers, and lasts 100,000 cycles without losing capacity.

Chinese students use smart glasses with AI for cheating in university exams.

Brazilian city becomes a global destination after attracting tourists who travel up to 10,000 km to visit a sanctuary with 11 giant saints up to 10 meters tall, open 24 hours and located along a highway in SP.

JBL Flip Essential 3 SE is launched with 30W of power (20W + 10W), Bluetooth 5.4, Auracast for multiple connections, IP67 water and dust resistance, up to 12 hours of battery life, and a price of approximately R$ 660 in China.

After ten days orbiting the Moon, science confirms that the astronauts of the Artemis II mission return with altered bodies.

Pernambuco paradise with 59% of preserved area advances with R$ 2 billion in e-methanol, aims for 900 tons/day, grows 38.6% and builds electrified terminal of 400 thousand TEUs.

Brazil may have railways back on the map, but it will need the government: a study reveals 7,412 km ready for reactivation, a cost of R$ 75 billion, 61 sections analyzed, and none viable without public funding.