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A Team of Researchers from Saudi Arabia Developed an Innovative System That Extracts Water from Air Using Only Gravity, Without Relying on Electricity or Expensive Energy Sources

Published on 07/10/2024 at 15:14
Updated on 07/10/2024 at 15:16
pesquisadores, arábia saudita, água, energia
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Saudi Researchers Create A System Capable Of Extracting Water From Air Using Only Gravity, Without The Need For Electricity Or Any Expensive Energy Source

A team of researchers, led by King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), from Saudi Arabia, has developed an innovative passive cooling technology that could change the way we harness atmospheric water in arid regions.

This system is capable of extracting water from the air using only gravity, without the need for electricity or any expensive energy source.

The simplicity and efficiency of this method are reinforced by the use of cheap and widely available materials, making it a viable solution for areas with limited infrastructure.

Passive cooling not only has the potential to reduce the temperature of electronic devices but also enables the reuse of collected water for activities such as irrigation, washing, and cooling buildings.

According to Gan, the atmosphere contains six times more water than the sum of all freshwater rivers, and this water can be harnessed by technologies like this one.

However, in arid regions like Saudi Arabia, most atmospheric water collection technologies still rely on electricity, making their adoption difficult in rural areas due to the high cost of infrastructure.

Advancement In Research

researchers, saudi arabia, water, energy

The team led by Gan made significant progress in solving this problem, collaborating with Professor Dan Daniel and Shakeel Ahmad, a postdoctoral researcher from the group.

They discovered that by adding a lubricating coating made of a commercial polymer and silicone oil, they significantly increased the efficiency of water collection by gravity.

This coating prevents water droplets from sticking to the surface of the device, eliminating the need for active condensate collection. “Our coating effectively eliminated droplet adhesion, allowing for true passive water collection,” explained Ahmad.

The system operates using only passive radiative cooling, with no electricity consumption, based on previously developed two-sided vertical architecture technology by Gan.

Originally designed to reflect thermal heat back to the sky and cool solar cells and electronics, this technology now also collects the water generated during the process.

After undergoing rigorous testing over a year in Thuwal, Saudi Arabia, the device was able to nearly double the water collection rate compared to other technologies.

Professor Daniel highlighted the savings offered by this innovation: “The system does not rely on electricity or mechanical parts, such as compressors or fans, which reduces maintenance costs compared to traditional systems.

This project is part of ongoing research at the KAUST Center of Excellence for Renewable Energy and Sustainable Technologies, with contributions from Associate Professor Gyorgy Szekely, and was published in the renowned journal Advance Materials.

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Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Journalist specializing in a wide variety of topics, such as cars, technology, politics, naval industry, geopolitics, renewable energy, and economics. Active since 2015, with prominent publications on major news portals. My background in Information Technology Management from Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) adds a unique technical perspective to my analyses and reports. With over 10,000 articles published in renowned outlets, I always aim to provide detailed information and relevant insights for the reader.

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