General Strike Paralyzes Portugal and Leaves Lisbon Empty: TAP Cuts Nearly Two-Thirds of 250 Flights, Trains and Services Halt, Schools and Hospitals Reduce Services, Unions Respond to Labor Reforms with 61% Public Support

Written by Maria Heloisa Barbosa Borges

Published on 13/12/2025 at 10:55

Greve geral em Portugal paralisa serviços públicos, transportes e TAP. Sindicatos protestam contra reformas trabalhistas com apoio popular de 61%. Entenda os detalhes.

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General Strike Hits Portugal This Thursday (11) and Interrupts Air and Rail Connections. Lisbon Central Station Is Deserted, While TAP Air Portugal Suspends Almost Two-Thirds of Its 250 Flights. Unions Say That Garbage Collection Stops, Schools and Courts Are Halted, and Hospitals Reduce Non-Urgent Care in Several Cities.

The General Strike in Portugal, held this Thursday (11), significantly halted air and rail connections and affected the functioning of public services, in protest against proposed labor reforms by the government.

In Lisbon, the main train station was deserted, with most trips canceled, and the national airline, TAP Air Portugal, suspended almost two-thirds of its 250 usual flights, enhancing the feeling of an empty city on mobilization day.

Lisbon Empty and Transportation at the Limit

The General Strike had a direct impact on travel. The capital’s main train station recorded cancellations for most trips, and TAP Air Portugal cut almost two-thirds of its network of 250 flights, significantly reducing passenger flow.

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Public Services Interrupted and Reduced Attendance

According to the unions, garbage collection was interrupted during the General Strike, and healthcare units focused on non-urgent cases suspended activities.

Schools and courts were also affected by the mobilization, with reduced operations and services, reflecting the extent of the protest in the public sector.

What Motivated the General Strike

The stoppage was organized by unions as a reaction to a bill proposed by the right-wing minority government.

According to the unions, the text seeks to simplify dismissal procedures, extend the duration of temporary contracts, and increase the minimum services required during a strike.

In practice, the dispute centers on hiring rules, dismissals, and the scope of the right to strike.

The Government’s Speech and the Package of Measures

Prime Minister Luís Montenegro argues that the labor reforms include over 100 measures and aim to “stimulate economic growth and promote better wages.”

Although Portugal is experiencing economic growth of around 2% and has a historically low unemployment rate, near 6%, the Prime Minister argues that the country should take advantage of the favorable scenario to implement changes.

Union Criticism and The Portrait of Precarious Work

The unions CGTP and UGT strongly criticized the government’s plans. In the context presented by the unions, unemployment reached its highest level since June 2013, when Portugal required assistance from the International Monetary Fund and the European Union to overcome the debt crisis.

Tiago Oliveira, Secretary General of CGTP, stated that of an active population of approximately five million, about 1.3 million are in precarious situations, a point used as a central argument in the General Strike.

Popular Support and Political Scenario in Parliament

Public opinion appears as a decisive component: 61% of respondents expressed support for the General Strike, according to a survey published in the Portuguese press.

In the Legislative Assembly, although Montenegro’s conservative party does not have a majority, the government is expected to approve the bill with support from liberals and the far-right, which has become the second-largest political force in the country.

This arrangement amplifies the tension between the government’s urgency and union resistance.

General Strike Paralyzes Portugal and Leaves Lisbon Empty: TAP Cuts Nearly Two-Thirds of 250 Flights, Trains and Services Halt, Schools and Hospitals Reduce Services, Unions Respond to Labor Reforms with 61% Public Support

Lisbon Empty and Transportation at the Limit

Public Services Interrupted and Reduced Attendance

What Motivated the General Strike

The Government’s Speech and the Package of Measures

Union Criticism and The Portrait of Precarious Work

Popular Support and Political Scenario in Parliament

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General Strike Paralyzes Portugal and Leaves Lisbon Empty: TAP Cuts Nearly Two-Thirds of 250 Flights, Trains and Services Halt, Schools and Hospitals Reduce Services, Unions Respond to Labor Reforms with 61% Public Support

Lisbon Empty and Transportation at the Limit

Public Services Interrupted and Reduced Attendance

What Motivated the General Strike

The Government’s Speech and the Package of Measures

Union Criticism and The Portrait of Precarious Work

Popular Support and Political Scenario in Parliament

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Austrian engineers have developed an inflatable concrete technology that transforms flat slabs into domes using only air pressure, eliminating scaffolding and temporary forms, and potentially changing the way bridges, tunnels, and curved roofs are constructed worldwide.

With billions in loans, China is rebuilding Nigeria’s railway network from scratch, abandoning the British colonial tracks that have turned to scrap and creating a corridor of over 1,300 km to take the load off the roads of Africa’s largest economy.

Australia prepares to dredge 96.5 million m³ in Moreton Bay to deepen, widen, and realign channels of the Port of Brisbane, in a project of up to 25 years designed to accommodate larger ships and enhance maritime safety and regional port efficiency.

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