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The richest city in Africa, with 12.000 millionaires, two billionaires, the most luxurious square mile on the continent and the Mponeng gold mine, which reaches an impressive 3,84 km deep.
Did you know that Africa is home to one of the richest cities in the world? Johannesburg, South Africa, is not only the financial heart of the continent; it also holds the fascinating history of the world’s deepest gold mine.
Johannesburg's history began in the 1880s with the discovery of gold beneath the Witwatersrand hills. This discovery attracted thousands of fortune hunters and transformed the city into one of the largest economic centers in Africa.
The nickname “City of Gold” is not just a symbolic title. The city was built around gold mining, which still plays a vital role in the local economy today. The Witwatersrand Gold Rush put Johannesburg on the map, and its impact can still be felt today.
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Sandton: Africa's richest square mile
The Sandton neighborhood is the ultimate symbol of Johannesburg's wealth. Known as “the richest square mile in Africa,” is where business and luxury meetThere, you will find high-end shopping centers, five-star hotels and exquisite restaurants.
Sandton is also home to the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE), Africa's largest stock market. The region attracts large corporations and millionaires from around the world, cementing Johannesburg as a global financial hub.
The world's deepest gold mine: Mponeng
Just southwest of Johannesburg lies Mponeng, the world’s deepest gold mine, reaching an impressive 3,84 kilometers underground. Operating in this extreme environment requires advanced technology and rigorous safety measures, as temperatures at depths can exceed 60°C.
Despite the challenges, Mponeng remains one of the most productive mines in the world, with estimated reserves of over 46 million ounces of gold. This underground wealth is a reflection of the town’s economic potential.
Johannesburg is also a city full of soul and history. Places like the Apartheid Museum and Constitution Hill tell the story of the country, marked by struggles and victories. Soweto, with its vibrant streets, is a living testament to resistance and local culture.
With over eight million inhabitants, Johannesburg continues to grow. Sectors such as technology, manufacturing and finance drive its economy, while urban renewal projects work to overcome challenges such as inequality and crime.
Johannesburg is much more than the richest city in Africa. It it is a place where tradition and modernity coexist, where the history of gold blends with the vibrant culture of its people.
