The Election Of A New Pope Reignites Curiosity About The Terms Surrounding This Ancient Process. From “Conclave” To “Pontiff”, Understand The Meaning And Origin Of These Remarkable Words In The Tradition Of The Church
The election of a new pope always draws attention to the meaning of words surrounding this moment. Terms like “pope”, “conclave”, and “pontiff” are frequently repeated, but many still do not know their origins.
Conclave
The word “conclave” comes from the Latin cum clavis, which means “locked with a key.” The Oxford dictionary defines it as “a part of a locked house, room, or chamber.”
The origin refers to the isolation of the cardinals during the selection of the new leader of the Church. They are gathered inside the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, without external communication, until a new pope is defined. This secret ceremony involves up to 135 cardinals under 80 years old who vote in a ballot.
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Pope
The word “pope” has its origin in ancient Greek. It comes from “pappas,” a term of endearment for father. Initially, the term was used for all bishops, but over time it was reserved exclusively for the bishop of Rome.
Pontiff
The term “pontiff” has even older roots. It derives from the Latin pontifex, the name given to the priests of the principal religious college of ancient Rome. The leader of this group was the supreme pontiff. Over time, this title was also adopted by the Catholic Church. Today, the pope is considered the successor of Saint Peter and holds the highest position in the hierarchy of the Church.
With information from Metrópoles.

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