New Paint Developed in Singapore Reduces Air Conditioning Use by Up to 40% Even in Hot and Humid Climates and Resists Yellowing for Years.
A paint developed by scientists in Singapore could transform the way houses are cooled in hot and humid regions. The new material lowers building temperatures and decreases the need for air conditioning, even in intense climates.
Combination of Technologies
Unlike conventional paints, this innovative formula combines three mechanisms: radiative cooling, solar reflection, and evaporative cooling.
The cement-based and porous structure of the paint allows it to retain water and release it slowly, much like it is “sweating.”
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Just as sweat helps cool the body, this process reduces the temperature of the painted surface.
The team conducted tests on three houses in Singapore. One was painted with regular white paint, another with commercial cooling paint, and the third received the new formula.
The result was clear: the house with the “breathable” paint experienced a 30% to 40% reduction in energy consumption for cooling.
High Reflectivity and Durability
Efficiency is not just in cooling. The new paint also reflected between 88% and 92% of sunlight, preventing heat from entering. Another highlight was its resistance to weather.
After two years of heat and humidity, traditional paints yellowed. The new formula maintained its white color, thanks to special nanoparticles that enhance reflectivity and preserve appearance.
Impact on Hot Cities
The discovery has the potential to drastically reduce energy use in places like Singapore and countries in the Middle East, where buildings use up to 60% of electricity just for air conditioning.
Additionally, it could help combat the urban heat island effect, common in urban centers with concrete and asphalt accumulating heat.
The study was published this month in the scientific journal Science, paving the way for new solutions in urban thermal efficiency.

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